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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 29th March 2017)· [2018] KEELC 4123 (KLR)

Northwest (K) Limited v Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation (Official Receiver for Chase Bank Ltd) & another [2018] KEELC 4123 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
13 March 2018
2,291 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court confirmed that people suing the Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation over bank property sales don't need prior court permission, protecting landowners facing auctions after bank receivership.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff, a customer of Chase Bank (In Receivership), obtained overdraft and loan facilities from the bank and registered a charge over land parcel L.R No. Nyandarua/Ndemi/7183 as security. Upon failure to service the loan, the 1st Respondent instructed the 2nd Respondent to sell the property by public auction. The Plaintiff moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 29th March 2017 seeking an injunction restraining the sale, and obtained ex-parte interim orders on 11th April 2017. The Defendants filed a Preliminary Objection dated 27th June 2017 arguing that the suit and application were a nullity because the Plaintiff had not sought leave under section 56(2) of the Kenya Deposit Insurance Act before commencing proceedings against a bank under receivership. The Plaintiff countered that the suit was brought against the Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation, not the institution, and that the Act only required leave for suits against institutions in receivership. The court framed two issues: whether the Preliminary Objection was sustainable and whether it had merit. Applying Mukisa Biscuits, and following Ashok L Doshi, the court held that section 56(2) restricts actions against an institution and its assets, not against the Corporation established under section 4 of the Act, and that the suit land was not an asset of the institution. The Preliminary Objection was dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff, leave was granted to the Defendants to file their response within 21 days, and the injunction application was fixed for inter-partes hearing on 24th May 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave under section 56(2) of the Kenya Deposit Insurance Act was required before instituting the suit and injunction application.

Holding

Leave was not required because the suit was brought against the Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation, not the institution in receivership, and the suit property was not an asset of the institution.

Reasoning

The court noted section 2 defines an 'institution' as a bank, financial institution, mortgage finance company or deposit-taking entity licensed by the Central Bank, while the Corporation is established under section 4 of the Act. Section 56(2) bars actions against the institution or in respect of its assets. The plaintiff sued the Corporation, and the suit land L.R No. Nyandarua/Ndemi/7183 is not an asset of Chase Bank. Accordingly, the sanction of the court was not a precondition.

p. 5
02

Whether the Preliminary Objection was sustainable in law.

Holding

The Preliminary Objection was unsustainable and was dismissed with costs.

Reasoning

Applying the Mukisa Biscuits definition of a preliminary objection as a pure point of law, the court found that the defendants' objection was founded on a misapprehension of section 56(2) and the authorities cited, which concerned liquidation rather than receivership and suits against the institution rather than the Corporation. The suit was therefore properly instituted and could not be struck out.

Legal principles established

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  • Section 56(2) of the Kenya Deposit Insurance Act restricts actions against an institution under receivership and in respect of its assets, not suits against the Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation or property not belonging to the institution.
  • A preliminary objection raises a pure point of law on the assumption that all facts pleaded by the other side are correct.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection dated 27th June 2017 is dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff/Applicant.
  2. 2.Leave granted to the Defendant/Respondents to file and serve their response to the application dated 29th March 2017 within 21 days of delivery of the ruling.
  3. 3.The application dated 29th March 2017 fixed for hearing on 24th May 2017.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 30 Rule 1, Order 41, Order 51
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Kenya Deposit Insurance ActSections 4, 2, 43(1)(2), 53(1), 56(1), 56(2), 56(3)
  • Banking ActCap. 488 (as referenced in definition of institution)
  • Microfinance Act, 2006Cap. 493D (as referenced in definition of institution)

Cases cited (7)

  • Andrew Gikuni Muchai vs Chase Bank Ltd & Another
    High Court Civil Suit No 241 of 2016 (unreported)
  • Speaker of The National Assembly vs. James Njenga Karume
    [1992] eKLR
  • Ashok L Doshi and Another vs. Central Bank of Kenya and Another
    [2016] eKLR
  • Bisai & Another Vs Kenya Commercial Bank Limited & Others
    [2002] 2 EA 346
  • Kwanza Estaes Limited VS Dubai Bank Of Kenya Limited
    [2015] eKLR
  • Ruth Wanjiku Kagiri Vs Reliance Bank Limited
    [2012] EKLR
  • Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Co. Ltd –v- West End Distributors Limited
    (1969) EA. 696
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 30 Rules 1, Order 41 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Northwest (K) Limited v Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation (Official Receiver for Chase Bank Ltd) & another [2018] KEELC 4123 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 29th March 2017). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4123/eng@2018-03-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.