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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment as provided· [2018] KEELC 4099 (KLR)

Abdala Aura Suleiman v Eliud Wekesa Waswa [2018] KEELC 4099 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
8 March 2018
837 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Kakamega refused to revive an appeal dismissed three years earlier, because the appellant's excuse for missing court was deemed frivolous.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Abdalla A. Suleiman, moved the High Court at Kakamega by a notice of application dated 25th March 2013 brought under Order 42 rule 21, Order 24 rules 3 and 7 and Order 45 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010. He sought review and/or setting aside of the orders of 22nd July 2010 by which his appeal was dismissed, re-admission of the appeal for hearing, and substitution of the deceased respondent, Eliud Waswa, with Robert Wanjala Wekesa as administrator of the estate ad litem. He argued that at the time the appeal was dismissed the respondent had died without an administrator, so he assumed the appeal could not proceed; he further contended that orders Wekesa obtained in Kakamega Chief Magistrate's Court Award No. 166 of 2006 contravened the judgment in Kakamega High Court Civil Case No. 437 of 1993 and were res judicata. The respondent opposed, asserting the appeal was properly dismissed for non-attendance, that no error apparent on the face of the record warranted review, that the applicant offered no explanation for non-attendance, and that the order of 15th January 2013 had been implemented, with any transfer only possible through a succession cause. Citing Utalii Transport Company Ltd v NIC Bank and Ivita v Kyumbu, the court held the applicant had not taken court processes seriously, his reasons were frivolous, and dismissed the application with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the dismissal of the appeal on 22nd July 2010 should be reviewed or set aside

Holding

The application was not merited; the applicant's reasons for non-attendance were frivolous and the dismissal was proper.

Reasoning

The applicant attributed his non-attendance to an assumption that the appeal could not proceed because the respondent was deceased. The court held the applicant did not take court processes seriously, gave no adequate explanation for non-attendance, and that review cannot be granted merely because a party acted on an assumption. Applying Utalii Transport and Ivita v Kyumbu, the delay was inexcusable and dismissal with costs followed.

p. 2
02

Whether the delay in progressing the case was excusable

Holding

The delay was not excusable; justice requires diligence from the party who initiated proceedings.

Reasoning

Relying on Ivita v Kyumbu, the court applied the test of whether the delay is prolonged and inexcusable and whether justice would be done despite the delay. The applicant offered no real explanation for failing to attend court when the orders sought to be reviewed were made. The respondent's point that the applicant also failed to attend when the Chief Magistrate's Award was heard exparte reinforced the conclusion that the applicant was not serious with court processes.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • It is the primary duty of plaintiffs to take steps to progress their case since they are the ones who dragged the defendant to court.
  • The test for excusing delay is whether the delay is prolonged and inexcusable, and whether justice will be done despite the delay.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 25th March 2013 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 rule 21
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 24 rules 3 and 7
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 45 rules 1 and 2

Cases cited (2)

  • Utalii Transport Company Ltd & 3 Others v NIC Bank & Another (2014) eKLR
    (2014) eKLR
  • Ivita v Kyumbu (1984) KLR 441
    (1984) KLR 441
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 21, Order 24 rules 3 and 7, Order 45 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 (application for review, setting aside and substitution in a dismissed appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Abdala Aura Suleiman v Eliud Wekesa Waswa [2018] KEELC 4099 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4099/eng@2018-03-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.