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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2018] KEELC 4016 (KLR)

Ahmed Salim Abdalla Bawazir & 2 others v Ali Aboud Abdallah [2018] KEELC 4016 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
15 March 2018
2,779 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Malindi court refused to undo an eviction because the man served was properly notified and his defence raised no genuine claim to the land.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 16th June 2016, the Plaintiffs, administrators of the estate of the late Sheikh Salim Abdalla Bawazir, obtained ex-parte orders on 28th June 2016 for the eviction of the Defendant from a house on Plot No. 960/III/MN at Kikambala, Kilifi County. The Defendant was evicted on or about 19th July 2016 and his house demolished. On 14th September 2016 he applied to set aside the orders, stay execution, and be granted leave to file a defence and counterclaim out of time, asserting he was never served and that the affidavit of service by process server Thomas Nyandika was false, as he had been away attending his sister-in-law's funeral rites at Gongoni. The Plaintiffs maintained he was duly served on 22nd June 2016 and that the draft defence raised no triable issues. The court found that the Defendant was served, noting the process server was accompanied by the 1st Plaintiff who knew him, and that a Chief's letter produced to prove his absence was an afterthought. Efforts to cross-examine the process server failed as he could not be traced. The court further held that the Defendant was a tenant at will whose engagement as a Madrassa teacher conferred no ownership or possessory rights; no evidence showed any agreement permitting him to build or claim the land. Applying Chemwolo & Mumias Sugar v Kubeede and Patel v EA Cargo Handling Services, the court found no triable issue, noting the eviction had already been executed pursuant to a lawful order. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs on 15th March 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Defendant was served with the suit papers on 22nd June 2016

Holding

The court found on the balance that the Defendant was served; the Chief's letter relied on was an afterthought

Reasoning

The Process Server's affidavit stated he met the Defendant outside the house and served him, accompanied by the 1st Plaintiff who knew the Defendant. The Chief's letter was dated the same day, referenced a function ending that very day, and named the Defendant as the permit holder, which the court found to be an afterthought. The Defendant's family had long resided on the disputed land, making mistaken identity implausible.

p. 3
02

Whether the draft Defence and Counterclaim discloses a triable issue

Holding

It does not; the Defendant was a tenant at will whose occupation stemmed from his engagement as a Madrassa teacher

Reasoning

The Plaintiffs, as administrators of the registered owner, were entitled to possession after the Defendant's services were no longer required. No evidence showed any agreement permitting him to build or claim ownership. His claimed rights arising from his Madrassa engagement gave him no ownership or possessory rights, and mediation through SUPKEM having failed, due process eviction was proper.

p. 3
03

Whether the orders of 28th June 2016 could be stayed or set aside

Holding

No; execution had already been completed pursuant to a lawful court order before the application was filed

Reasoning

The eviction occurred on or about 19th July 2016, two months before the application of 14th September 2016. A stay of already-executed orders was impracticable, and the underlying orders were lawfully issued after proper service.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The power to set aside an ex-parte order or default judgment is a discretionary power exercised with the main aim of doing justice to all the parties
  • A party seeking to set aside a regular judgment must demonstrate a defence on the merits, i.e. a triable issue

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Defendant's Notice of Motion dated 14th September 2016 is dismissed with no order as to costs

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • Philip Kiptooo Chemwolo and Mumias Sugar Company Ltd –vs– Augustine Kubeede
    (1982-1988) KAR 1036
  • Patel –vs– EA Cargo Handling Services Ltd
    (1974) EA 75
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over the suit property in Kilifi County (statutory basis not expressly cited in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ahmed Salim Abdalla Bawazir & 2 others v Ali Aboud Abdallah [2018] KEELC 4016 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4016/eng@2018-03-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.