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ELCPartially AllowedELC Case of 2015 (Nyang'ori/Gamalenga land parcels - suit filed 5/5/2015)· [2018] KEELC 3887 (KLR)

Tom Ndidi & 8 others v Jackton Ndidi [2018] KEELC 3887 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 March 2018
884 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court dismissed adult children's suit to block their father from selling his own land, ruling a registered owner's property rights outweigh adult children's claims.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a first-instance ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Bungoma delivered by S. Mukunya J on 28 March 2018. Nine plaintiffs, children of the defendant Jackton Ndidi, filed suit on 5 May 2015 seeking a permanent injunction restraining their father, the registered owner of parcels Nyang'ori/Gamalenga/215, 278, 280 and plot No. 7 Kiboswa market, from selling, alienating, transferring, subdividing or wasting the properties. Several plaintiffs withdrew between 2015 and 2016, leaving the 1st, 2nd and 8th plaintiffs. The defendant filed a notice of motion seeking dismissal of the suit and removal of a caution lodged by the 1st plaintiff on parcel 280, asserting he had already distributed the land, that he was old and sickly, and that the remaining plaintiffs were adults with steady incomes. Six other children swore an affidavit denying they filed the suit and alleging forged signatures. The 2nd plaintiff opposed dismissal, contending the withdrawals could not stop their claim and that the defendant wanted the caution removed to sell the parcel. The court held that the plaint sought only to injoin a registered proprietor from using his own land; under Sections 25(1) and 28 of the Land Registration Act the proprietor may freely deal with his property, and under Article 40(1) of the Constitution his property rights cannot be taken away even by his adult children. The suit was dismissed as an abuse of process, the caution was ordered removed, and each party was to bear their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the defendant is entitled to dismissal of the suit and removal of the caution on parcel Nyang'ori/Gamalenga/280

Holding

Yes. The suit seeking to enjoin a registered proprietor from dealing with his own land is an abuse of process and is dismissed; the caution is removed.

Reasoning

The court held that the plaint sought only a permanent injunction against the defendant, the registered owner, from using his own properties. Under Section 25(1) of the Land Registration Act, the proprietor's rights are subject only to the overriding interests in Section 28. The plaintiffs, being adult children over 40 years old and gainfully employed, have no right to interfere with the defendant's enjoyment of his land, which is protected by Article 40(1) of the Constitution. Dismissal was in the interests of justice.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A registered proprietor's rights under Section 25(1) of the Land Registration Act are subject only to the overriding interests in Section 28, and the proprietor is free to deal with his property
  • Adult, gainfully employed children have no right to interfere with their parent's enjoyment of the parent's registered land; property rights under Article 40(1) of the Constitution cannot be taken away even by adult children
  • A suit by adult children seeking to restrain a registered owner father from dealing with his own land is an abuse of the process of the court

Court orders

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  1. 1.The suit is dismissed
  2. 2.The Land Registrar Kakamega is ordered to remove the caution lodged by the 1st plaintiff on land parcel Nyang'ori/Gamalenga/280 forthwith
  3. 3.Each party to bear their own costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court jurisdiction over disputes relating to land parcels Nyang'ori/Gamalenga/215, 278, 280 and plot No. 7 Kiboswa market

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Tom Ndidi & 8 others v Jackton Ndidi [2018] KEELC 3887 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). ELC Case of 2015 (Nyang'ori/Gamalenga land parcels - suit filed 5/5/2015). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/3887/eng@2018-03-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.