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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2018] KEELC 3428 (KLR)

Jeremiah Wambua v Pius Mbengei Musyoki [2018] KEELC 3428 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
6 March 2018
750 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Makueni court refused to stop a land subdivision because the administrator held a confirmed, unchallenged grant and the applicant proved no real threat.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Jeremiah Wambua (plaintiff), moved the court by notice of motion dated 6th October 2017 seeking an interlocutory injunction restraining the defendant, Mbengei, and his servants from evicting him from, subdividing or selling parcel number Mbooni/Kalawani/827 pending the hearing and determination of the main suit, with costs to abide the application. The application was anchored on sections 1A and 3B of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules and supported by the applicant's supporting, further and further supplementary affidavits. It was opposed through the respondent's replying and further affidavits, and the court directed disposal by written submissions. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles, the court held that the applicant had not shown any threat of eviction, and that the respondent, as administrator of the estate of the late Musyoki Mwini acting under a confirmed, unchallenged grant, could not be restrained from subdividing the property among the beneficiaries named in the grant; restraining him would amount to the court sitting in appeal over a court of equal status. On the second principle, the court found that developments on the property were quantifiable and compensable in damages, and the applicant's matrimonial home was not shown to be of unquantifiable sentimental value. The court was not in doubt, and even if it were, the balance of convenience tilted in favour of the respondent. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

The applicant failed to demonstrate a prima facie case; no threat of eviction was shown and the confirmed grant authorizing subdivision had not been challenged

Reasoning

The supporting, further and supplementary affidavits did not show any threat of eviction. The respondent deponed that he is administrator of the estate of the late Musyoki Mwini and, having obtained confirmation of grant, may subdivide the suit property among the beneficiaries named in the grant. That grant was unchallenged, so the respondent cannot be stopped from acting on it.

p. 2
02

Irreparable injury not adequately compensable by damages

Holding

Not satisfied: developments on the suit property were quantifiable and the matrimonial home was not shown to have unquantifiable sentimental value

Reasoning

The court found that whatever developments the respondent had made on the property were quantifiable and therefore compensable in damages. Although the applicant claimed to have established a matrimonial home on the parcel, he did not demonstrate that it possessed sentimental value incapable of quantification.

p. 2
03

Balance of convenience

Holding

The balance of convenience tilts in favour of the respondent; the court was not in doubt in any event

Reasoning

Having failed on the first two principles, the applicant could not salvage the application through the balance of convenience. The court stated it was not in doubt, and even if it were, the balance of convenience would favour the respondent who holds a confirmed grant permitting subdivision.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party cannot be restrained from doing what he has been duly authorized to do under a confirmed grant, and a court should not sit in appeal over a court of equal status
  • The Giella v Cassman Brown principles govern the grant of interlocutory injunctions

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 6th October 2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 3B
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40

Cases cited (1)

  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A and 3B of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jeremiah Wambua v Pius Mbengei Musyoki [2018] KEELC 3428 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/3428/eng@2018-03-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.