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ELCPartially Allowed· [2018] KEELC 2361 (KLR)

Richard Walala Ogollah v Luka Ndalusia Yeswa [2018] KEELC 2361 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
10 July 2018
1,442 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A registered landowner blocked from his Kakamega plot won a court order preserving the situation as it is until the full dispute is heard.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, Richard Walala Ogollah, applied by notice of motion under Sections 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rules 1, 2 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 for temporary injunctions restraining the defendant from alienating, trespassing on or interfering with his parcel of land Butsotso/Indangalasia/5663, pending hearing of the application and of the suit. The applicant claimed to be the registered proprietor, having purchased the land from Frida Lubeya Andala by agreement of 11th September 2014, witnessed by the respondent's father, and having taken vacant possession. In February 2016, while fencing the land with a surveyor, he was accosted by the respondent armed with a panga, who cut their tape measure and chased them away; the incident was reported to Kakamega Police Station. The respondent opposed the application, contending that the seller fraudulently obtained the title; that the parcel was hived off from Butsotso/Indangalasia/5297, ancestral land registered in the name of the respondent's late father Joshua Yeswa Andala and held for him; that the sale was executed in Busia without any family witness; and that the Chief of East Butsotso had placed a caution on the parcel in 2012. The court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown principles as elaborated in Mrao Ltd v First American Bank, held that it was not disputed that the applicant was the registered owner denied access, and found a prima facie case with probability of success. Rather than granting the specific injunctions sought, the court ordered that the status quo be maintained pending the hearing and determination of the case. Delivered at Kakamega on 10th July 2018 by N.A. Matheka J.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant, as registered proprietor, demonstrated a prima facie case for an interlocutory injunction

Holding

Yes - registration of the applicant as proprietor of Butsotso/Indangalasia/5663 and the respondent's denial of access established a prima facie case with probability of success

Reasoning

The court held it was not disputed that the applicant is the registered owner of parcel Butsotso/Indangalasia/5663 and that the respondent had denied him access and usage. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and Mrao Ltd v First American Bank, the court found the applicant had shown an apparently infringed right calling for an explanation from the respondent, satisfying the prima facie case threshold. The balance of convenience was held to favour the registered proprietor.

p. 2
02

Whether the respondent's allegations of fraud in the acquisition of the title defeat the application

Holding

No - the fraud allegations did not displace the applicant's prima facie case at this interlocutory stage

Reasoning

The respondent contended that the seller, Fridah Lubeya Andala, fraudulently obtained the title from ancestral land held in trust by the respondent's late father, and that no family member witnessed the final sale agreement executed in Busia. The court considered these submissions and annexures but nonetheless found the applicant had shown a prima facie case, and only ordered maintenance of the status quo pending full trial where the fraud claim could be tested.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The three Giella v Cassman Brown conditions govern the grant of interlocutory injunctions: prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not compensable in damages, and balance of convenience
  • A prima facie case is more than an arguable case; it requires demonstration of an apparent infringement of a right and a probability of success at trial

Court orders

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  1. 1.That the status quo be maintained pending the hearing and determination of this case

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A & 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 40 Rules 1, 2 & 3

Cases cited (2)

  • Giella vs. Cassman Brown
    (1973) EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd vs. First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 others
    (2003)
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A & 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rules 1, 2 & 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Richard Walala Ogollah v Luka Ndalusia Yeswa [2018] KEELC 2361 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/2361/eng@2018-07-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.