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ELCOtherNot stated in the judgment· [2018] KEELC 2296 (KLR)

David Kibet Tuei (suing as the administrator of the estate of Kenduiywa Kiprono Chumo v Johanna Kipkurui Marsoi & Attorney General [2018] KEELC 2296 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
20 July 2018
1,226 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an interlocutory application in the Environment and Land Court at Kericho. The Plaintiff sought a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from entering, selling, transferring, mortgaging, charging, disposing of or interfering with 4 acres comprised in L.R No. KERICHO/CHESOEN/2887, which he occupied, pending the inter partes hearing of the main suit. The Plaintiff alleged that the Respondent fraudulently had the suit land registered in his own name, excluding the Plaintiff and his siblings from their rightful share, and feared disposal of the property rendering them landless. The Respondent opposed, asserting he was the registered owner, that the land had been given to him by his late father during his lifetime, and that the Plaintiff - administrator of the estate of Kenduiywo Kiprono Chumo rather than of Mursoi Chumo, the former registered owner - had no claim against him. Onyango J framed the sole issue as whether the Plaintiff was entitled to a temporary injunction. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown, Mrao and Mbuthia, the court found the Plaintiff had not established ownership or a prima facie case, since the official search and green card showed the Respondent as registered owner. However, the Plaintiff's claim through his late father raised triable issues of trust. Guided by the doctrine of lis pendens (section 107, Land Registration Act) and the lower-risk-of-injustice principle from Films Rover International, the court ordered maintenance of the status quo - the Respondent to continue using and occupying the land but not to sell, transfer, charge or part with possession - directed compliance with Order 11 within 30 days, and made costs of the application costs in the cause. The injunction was effectively declined in favour of a preservation order.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff established a prima facie case with a probability of success entitling him to a temporary injunction

Holding

No; the certificate of official search and green card showed the Respondent as registered owner and the Plaintiff had not established ownership, though his claim through his late father raised triable issues

Reasoning

The Plaintiff's documents showed the Respondent as registered owner. The Plaintiff staked a claim through his late father, who apparently was entitled to land registered in the Respondent's late father's name - a trust claim that could only be determined at full hearing. The court therefore declined the injunction but preserved the subject matter under lis pendens.

p. 2
02

Whether the subject matter of the suit should be preserved pending determination of the trust claim

Holding

Yes; under the doctrine of lis pendens (section 107, Land Registration Act) and the lower-risk-of-injustice principle, the status quo was to be maintained

Reasoning

The court found the trust issue required preservation of the suit property. Relying on Mawji and Naftali Ruthi Kinyua, it held lis pendens applicable, and guided by Films Rover International via Amboseli Resort, adopted the course carrying the lower risk of injustice, which accords with the balance of convenience.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Conditions for granting an interlocutory injunction: prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not compensable by damages, and balance of convenience if in doubt
  • A prima facie case is one where a right appears to have been infringed calling for an explanation or rebuttal from the opposite party
  • In interlocutory injunction applications the court does not make final findings but weighs the relative strength of the parties' cases
  • The doctrine of lis pendens, applicable under section 107 of the Land Registration Act, prohibits parties from granting pending-litigation rights over disputed property so as to prejudice the other party

Court orders

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  1. 1.That the status quo be maintained pending the hearing and determination of the suit - the Respondent shall continue to use and occupy L.R No KERICHO/CHESOEN/2887 but shall not sell, transfer, charge or part with possession of the suit land pending the hearing and determination of the main suit
  2. 2.That the parties comply with Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Act within the next 30 days to expedite the hearing and disposal of the suit
  3. 3.The costs of the application shall be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Transfer of Property Act (TPA)section 52
  • Registration of Titles Act (RTA)section 23
  • Land Registration Actsection 107
  • Civil Procedure ActOrder 11

Cases cited (7)

  • Giella V Cassman Brown & Company Ltd
    1973 EA 358
  • Amir Suleiman V Amboseli Resort Limited
    (2004) eKLR
  • Films Rover International
    1986 3 All ER 772
  • Mrao V First American Bank of Kenya Limited
    (2003) eKLR
  • Mbuthia Vs Jimba Credit Corporation Ltd
    (1988) KLR 1
  • Mawji vs US International University & another
    [1976] KLR 185
  • Naftali Ruthi Kinyua V Patrick Thuita Gachure and Another
Jurisdiction invoked
Not expressly stated; discretionary interlocutory jurisdiction over land disputes (suit concerning L.R No. KERICHO/CHESOEN/2887)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "David Kibet Tuei (suing as the administrator of the estate of Kenduiywa Kiprono Chumo v Johanna Kipkurui Marsoi & Attorney General [2018] KEELC 2296 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/2296/eng@2018-07-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.