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ELCStruck OutNot stated in excerpt· [2018] KEELC 2156 (KLR)

Waziri Abubakari Ali & 2 others v Dyphina M. Khaonyeli [2018] KEELC 2156 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
25 July 2018
1,554 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Kakamega confirmed it cannot review High Court decisions because the two courts have equal status, striking out the application with costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The respondent raised a preliminary objection arguing that the Environment and Land Court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the applicant's judicial review application directed at a High Court judgment, since the ELC is a court of equal status with the High Court, and that the application was brought under Order 53 rather than Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The applicant countered that supervisory jurisdiction under Article 165(6) lies over subordinate courts and quasi-judicial bodies, and relied on Order 45 review provisions. Matheka J considered the scope of the ELC's jurisdiction under Article 162(2)(b), Article 165(3)(a) and Section 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act, noting its exclusive mandate over land and environment disputes. The court acknowledged that judicial review is a discretionary, sui generis remedy under Order 53 and the Law Reform Act, concerned with the decision-making process rather than merits, drawing on authorities including the Tradewise Agencies and Yaya Towers cases. The court held that because the decision sought to be reviewed was that of a court of equal status, the ELC had no jurisdiction over the matter. The preliminary objection was found to have merit, the judicial review application was struck out with costs. Judgment delivered at Kakamega on 25 July 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction of the ELC over a High Court decision

Holding

The ELC lacks jurisdiction to entertain judicial review of a High Court judgment as the two courts are of equal status.

Reasoning

The court reasoned that judicial review remedies are obtained under Order 53 and the Law Reform Act, and that the ELC, though vested with exclusive jurisdiction over land and environment disputes, is of equal status with the High Court and therefore cannot exercise supervisory jurisdiction over it. Supervisory jurisdiction under Article 165(6) belongs to the High Court over subordinate courts and quasi-judicial bodies, not superior courts.

p. 1
02

Nature of judicial review remedies

Holding

Judicial review orders are discretionary, not guaranteed, and concern the decision-making process rather than the merits.

Reasoning

Relying on authority, the court noted that judicial review is a prerogative remedy exercised sui generis under Order 53 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the Law Reform Act, and that the grant of orders such as certiorari, mandamus and prohibition is an exercise of judicial discretion dependent on the circumstances of each case.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The Environment and Land Court, being of equal status with the High Court, has no jurisdiction to entertain judicial review proceedings directed at a decision of the High Court.
  • Judicial review is a discretionary, sui generis remedy concerned with the decision-making process rather than the merits of the decision.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The preliminary objection is upheld and the judicial review application is struck out with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 165(6); Article 162(1) and (2); Article 165(3)(a)
  • Environment and Land Court Act, 2011Section 13
  • Land ActSection 105
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 45 Rules 1(1)(a) and 2(2); Order 53
  • Law Reform Act, Cap 26Part VI

Cases cited (8)

  • John Kimani Njenga v Margaret Wanjiru Kanyiri & others
    ELC No. 345 of 2014
  • Republic v Kenya Revenue Authority & another Ex-Parte Tradewise Agencies
    [2013] eKLR
  • Pastoli vs. Kabale District Local Government Council and Others
    [2008] 2 EA 300
  • Republic vs Kenya Revenue Authority ex parte Yaya Towers Limited
    (2008) eKLR
  • Republic vs. Judicial Service Commission of Kenya Ex Parte Stephen S. Pareno
    Nairobi HCMA No. 1025 of 2003 (2004) 1 KLR 203
  • Welamondi vs The Chairman, Electrol Commission of Kenya
    (2002) 1 KLR
  • Republic v Chairperson Business Premises Rent Tribunal & another Ex-parte Keiyo Housing Cooperative Society Ltd & another
    (2014) eKLR
  • Jasbir Singh Rai & 3 Others vs Tarlochan Singh Rai & 4 Others
    Civil Application No. 307/2003
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution and Section 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act, 2011

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Waziri Abubakari Ali & 2 others v Dyphina M. Khaonyeli [2018] KEELC 2156 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in excerpt. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/2156/eng@2018-07-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.