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ELCStruck OutJudicial Review Application (Notice of Motion dated 19th June, 2014)· [2018] KEELC 2136 (KLR)

Republic v Attorney General & 7 others Ex-parte Konza Ranching and Farming Co-operative Society Limited [2018] KEELC 2136 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
31 July 2018
3,320 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court struck out a judicial review challenge to the degazettement of the Konza Techno City buffer zone because the applicant skipped a statutory appeal process.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Ex-parte Applicant filed a Notice of Motion on 19th June 2014 seeking judicial review orders of certiorari, mandamus and prohibition to quash the decision of the Director of Physical Planning degazetting the moratorium over the Konza Techno City 10 sq km Buffer Zone special planning area, gazetted on 28th February 2014. Before the hearing, the third Respondent and the Interested Party raised preliminary objections: that the High Court had no jurisdiction in the first instance because the Physical Planning Act provides an appeal mechanism through the liaison committees (Sections 13 and 15), and that the application was time-barred under Order 53 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 9(3) of the Law Reform Act. The Applicant contended that the liaison committees deal only with the merits of planning decisions, not questions of legality, administrative fairness or constitutional interpretation, and that the application was filed within six months of the degazettement. Mbogo, J condensed the objections into two issues. On jurisdiction, the Court held, following the Speaker of the National Assembly v Karume principle, that the Applicant should have strictly followed the statutory appeal procedure under Sections 13 and 15 of the Physical Planning Act, with a further right of appeal to the High Court under Section 15(4); the Applicant had bypassed that route. On limitation, the Court found the application filed within six months of the 28th February 2014 decision, rejecting the time-bar ground. The preliminary objection accordingly succeeded on the jurisdictional ground, and the Court struck out the application with costs to the Respondents and the Interested Party.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the High Court had jurisdiction to entertain the judicial review application in the first instance

Holding

The Court had no jurisdiction because the Ex-parte Applicant bypassed the appeal mechanism under Sections 13 and 15 of the Physical Planning Act, which provides for appeals from the Director of Physical Planning to the liaison committees and thence to the National Physical Planning Liaison Committee, with a further right under Section 15(4) to appeal to the High Court sitting as an appellate court.

Reasoning

The Physical Planning Act establishes a clear, specific dispute-resolution mechanism for grievances against decisions of the Director of Physical Planning concerning physical development plans. The Applicant never approached the liaison committees. Relying on the Speaker of the National Assembly v Karume principle, where a clear procedure is prescribed by statute it must be strictly followed. The Applicant would still have had access to the High Court on appeal under Section 15(4), so the statutory route did not deny justice.

p. 4
02

Whether the application was time-barred under Order 53 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Holding

The application, filed on 19th June 2014 challenging the decision of 28th February 2014 lifting the moratorium, was within the six-month period; the time-bar objection failed.

Reasoning

Order 53 Rule 2 bars leave for certiorari unless the application is made within six months of the proceedings sought to be quashed. The Applicant challenged the degazettement decision of 28th February 2014 and filed on 19th June 2014, well within six months. It would have been premature to move the Court before the moratorium was lifted. The Interested Party's reliance on earlier decisions of 2012 and December 2013 was misplaced as those were not the decisions under review.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Where a clear procedure for redress of a grievance is prescribed by the Constitution or an Act of Parliament, that procedure must be strictly followed before resorting to the High Court
  • A court must down its tools the moment it holds the opinion that it is without jurisdiction

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for judicial review is struck out
  2. 2.Costs awarded to the Respondents and the Interested Party

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Physical Planning ActSection 10(1) and (2)
  • Physical Planning ActSection 13(1), (2) and (3)
  • Physical Planning ActSection 15(1) and (4)
  • Physical Planning ActSection 28
  • Law Reform ActSection 9(3)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 53 Rule 2
  • Constitution of Kenya

Cases cited (10)

  • Hon. Uhuru M. Kenyatta Vs. Nairobi Star Ltd
    Petition No.187/2012
  • Eunice Kibuja Vs. Mwingi & Ringera Kibunja
    Civil Appeal No.103/96 (1996) KLR 489
  • Omondi Vs. NBK (K) Ltd.
    [2001] EA 177
  • Mumias Agricultural Transporters Ltd. Vs. Chairman Agricultural Contractors
    Nairobi HCC No.786/1996
  • Kitololo Vs. KRA
    HCC No.1969/1996
  • Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Ltd Vs. West End Distributors Ltd
    [1969] EA 696
  • Adero & Another Vs. Ulinzi Sacco Ltd
    (2002) KLR 577
  • Republic Vs. Judicial Service Commission Ex-parte Pareno
    (2004) 1 KLR 303
  • Owners of Motor Vessel 'Lilian S' Vs. Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd
    [1989] KLR 1
  • Speaker of the National Assembly Vs. Hon. James Njenga Karume
    [2008] 1 KLR 425
Jurisdiction invoked
Judicial review jurisdiction under the Law Reform Act and Order 53 of the Civil Procedure Rules; challenged on the basis of Sections 13 and 15(4) of the Physical Planning Act, Cap 286

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic v Attorney General & 7 others Ex-parte Konza Ranching and Farming Co-operative Society Limited [2018] KEELC 2136 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Judicial Review Application (Notice of Motion dated 19th June, 2014). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/2136/eng@2018-07-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.