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ELCDismissednot stated in the judgment excerpt· [2018] KEELC 1955 (KLR)

Josephat Mailu Ndolo v City Council of Nairobi & another [2018] KEELC 1955 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Environment and Land Division)
30 August 2018
439 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to reopen a 2015 land judgment because the defendant could not explain its delay and filed a defence of bare denials.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st Defendant applied by notice dated 10/2/2017 for review or setting aside of a judgment delivered on 22/5/2015 and for leave to defend the suit. The underlying claim, brought by Amended Plaint, was that the Plaintiff was allotted Plot No. D5-436 Kayole by the 1st Defendant on terms and conditions he duly complied with, but that the 1st Defendant fraudulently repossessed the plot and reallocated it to the 2nd Defendant. The 1st Defendant admitted service of the summons to enter appearance together with the plaint on 28/11/2013 and of the Amended Plaint on 4/4/2014, but explained its default by saying its officer who was served misplaced the pleadings; its Director of Legal Affairs did not state when it learnt of the judgment. The Plaintiff opposed, urging caution in setting aside judgments and insisting that a plausible explanation was required. The court considered the parties' submissions and examined the draft defence, finding it consisted of bare denials of the plaintiff's claim and raised no triable issues. Not satisfied that the discretion should be exercised in the 1st Defendant's favour, the court dismissed the application dated 10/2/2017 with costs to the Plaintiff. Judgment was dated and delivered at Nairobi on 30th August 2018 by K. Bor, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Discretion to set aside default judgment and grant leave to defend

Holding

The discretion was refused because the 1st Defendant failed to explain the delay in learning of the judgment and its draft defence raised no triable issues

Reasoning

The 1st Defendant admitted service of summons on 28/11/2013 and of the Amended Plaint on 4/4/2014 but attributed the default to an officer misplacing the pleadings. Its Director of Legal Affairs did not state when the defendant learnt of the judgment. The draft defence merely denied the claim. The court therefore found no basis to exercise its discretion in the defendant's favour, noting also the prejudice of setting back the plaintiff.

p. 2
02

Whether the draft defence disclosed triable issues

Holding

It did not; it merely denied the plaintiff's claim of fraudulent repossession and reallocation of Plot No. D5-436 Kayole

Reasoning

The court examined the draft defence attached to the application to see whether it raised triable issues against the plaintiff's claim that the 1st Defendant allotted him the plot, that he complied with the terms and conditions, and that the plot was fraudulently repossessed and reallocated to the 2nd Defendant. The defence contained bare denials and did not raise any triable issue.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant seeking to set aside default judgment must give a plausible explanation for failing to file a defence within the prescribed period, and a draft defence that merely denies the claim does not demonstrate triable issues

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 10/2/2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Plaintiff
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent discretionary power to set aside or review judgment and grant leave to defend (application dated 10/2/2017 under the court's discretion; specific enabling provision not cited in the excerpt)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Josephat Mailu Ndolo v City Council of Nairobi & another [2018] KEELC 1955 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). not stated in the judgment excerpt. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/1955/eng@2018-08-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.