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ELCOtherApplication dated 19/1/2018 in a suit at the Environment and Land Court, Kitale· [2018] KEELC 1550 (KLR)

Isaiah Wanyonyi & 29 others v County Government of Trans Nzoia [2018] KEELC 1550 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 May 2018
847 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Kitale court refused an injunction against Trans Nzoia County because the landowners produced too few details to link the county to demolitions, but froze all activity on the land.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiffs moved the court by notice of motion dated 19 January 2018 seeking a temporary injunction restraining the County Government of Trans Nzoia from encroaching on, trespassing on or interfering with their occupation and use of parcels within Kitale Municipality Block 7, alleging that the defendant had demolished their structures and fences with intent to take possession. The plaintiffs exhibited letters of allotment issued between 1992 and 1998 and photographs of the demolitions. The defendant, through its County Secretary Pius Munialo, denied any county resolution to evict the plaintiffs, asserted that Block 7 is Trust Land intended for leasehold allocation, and contended that the plaintiffs' allotment offers from the Settlement Fund Trustees had lapsed for want of formal acceptance, rendering them trespassers. Framing the issues as whether the plaintiffs had a prima facie case with a probability of success and would suffer irreparable loss, the court held that the connection of the defendant to the demolitions rested only on conclusory statements, that no evidence showed the allotted land was the same as the land on the ground, and that the application suffered from a dearth of details. The injunction was accordingly refused, but on the balance of convenience the court ordered that the status quo be maintained, with neither party carrying out any activity, development or acts of waste on the suit land pending the hearing and determination of the suit. Each party was to bear its own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case

Holding

The plaintiffs did not establish a prima facie case against the defendant because the link to the demolitions rested on conclusory statements, the defendant denied any eviction resolution, and the identity of the allotted land with the land on the ground was not shown

Reasoning

The court weighed the 1st plaintiff's sworn statements against the County Secretary's affidavit, which denied any county resolution to evict and described lapsed allotment offers by the Settlement Fund Trustees. Without maps or plans, the plaintiffs could not show the allotted parcels matched the suit land, leaving the application beset by a dearth of details.

p. 1
02

Irreparable loss

Holding

No irreparable loss incapable of compensation by damages was demonstrated on the same evidence

Reasoning

Because the plaintiffs failed on the first limb of the injunction test, the court found the alleged risk of the land being degraded or wasted insufficient to establish irreparable harm. The evidence did not demonstrate that the defendant would dispossess the plaintiffs in a way damages could not remedy.

p. 2
03

Balance of convenience

Holding

The balance of convenience favoured maintaining the status quo, with no development by either party, pending trial

Reasoning

Although the injunction failed on the first two limbs, the court invoked the third limb to preserve the position of both parties. It restrained both sides from carrying out any activity, development or acts of waste on the suit land until the suit is heard and determined.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for a temporary injunction must establish a prima facie case with a probability of success and irreparable loss incapable of compensation by damages; conclusory statements unsupported by particulars or evidence of identity of the suit land will not suffice.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Neither party shall carry out any activity or any development or any acts of waste on the suit land pending the hearing and determination of this suit (status quo maintained)
  2. 2.Each party shall bear its own costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court jurisdiction over land disputes (original application for temporary injunction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Isaiah Wanyonyi & 29 others v County Government of Trans Nzoia [2018] KEELC 1550 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Application dated 19/1/2018 in a suit at the Environment and Land Court, Kitale. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/1550/eng@2018-05-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.