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ELCDismissedELC Suit (application dated 3/8/2018; related to Court of Appeal No. ELD 27/2018)· [2018] KEELC 1258 (KLR)

Gatatha Farmers Co. Ltd v Otieno Okiro & another [2018] KEELC 1258 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 October 2018
1,134 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kitale court refused to pause execution of a land judgment because the applicant delayed 62 days, proved no loss, and offered no security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kitale (Mwangi Njoroge, J) on the defendant/applicant's notice of motion dated 3/8/2018 seeking stay of execution of the decree and consequential orders issued after the court's judgment of 30/5/2018, pending the hearing of his appeal, Court of Appeal No. ELD 27/2018. The application was brought under Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010. The interested party opposed the application through grounds of opposition, arguing it was frivolous, unsupported by evidence of intended eviction, and failed to meet the Order 42 rule 6(2) conditions; the respondent filed a supporting affidavit and submissions. The court considered the memorandum of appeal and noted that only one ground - alleged relationship between the trial judge and a respondent's member - was new, and it had never been raised before the trial court. The court then tested the application against the three statutory conditions: it found the 62-day delay inordinate and unexplained; found the applicant's affidavit bare of any evidence of substantial loss, applying the Kenya Shell v Kibiru principle; and noted that no security whatsoever had been offered. All three conditions having failed, the court dismissed the application with costs to the respondents on 24 October 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application was brought without undue delay

Holding

The delay of 62 days from judgment to application was inordinate and unexplained.

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 30/5/2018 and the application filed on 3/8/2018, a 62-day gap. Although a notice of appeal was filed on 5/6/2018, the supporting affidavit offered no explanation for the delay in presenting the stay application. The court thus found the delay inordinate on this first condition.

p. 2
02

Whether substantial loss may result to the applicant

Holding

No substantial loss was proved; the applicant's affidavit was bare of details of any loss.

Reasoning

Applying the Kenya Shell v Kibiru principle that substantial loss is the cornerstone for granting stay, the court examined the applicant's affidavit and found it devoid of any particulars of loss. Absent evidence of substantial loss, the court had nothing to consider and the ground failed.

p. 2
03

Whether security for due performance of the decree had been given

Holding

No offer of security of any kind was made; the ground failed.

Reasoning

Order 42 rule 6(2)(b) requires the applicant to furnish security. The applicant merely asserted that the appeal would be rendered nugatory without offering any security. The court therefore had nothing before it to consider on this third condition, and dismissal followed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Substantial loss is the cornerstone for granting a stay of execution; without evidence of substantial loss, an application for stay must fail.
  • An applicant for stay must satisfy the conditions of no undue delay, substantial loss and security for due performance of the decree.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the application dated 3/8/2018
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 3 & 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (1)

  • Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru
    Civil Application No. Nai 97 of 1986 (eKLR)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 3 & 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gatatha Farmers Co. Ltd v Otieno Okiro & another [2018] KEELC 1258 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). ELC Suit (application dated 3/8/2018; related to Court of Appeal No. ELD 27/2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/1258/eng@2018-10-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.