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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2018] KEELC 1049 (KLR)

Sunrise Security Services Limited & 2 others v National Bank of Kenya Limited & another [2018] KEELC 1049 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
4 October 2018
1,912 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Once a property is sold at auction, the right to redeem it ends at the fall of the hammer, and disputes about loan balances do not justify stopping the sale.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiffs/applicants moved the court by Notice of Motion seeking injunctions restraining the defendants/respondents from completing the sale of, or interfering with, title to parcel Dagoretti/Riruta/S.956, delivery of loan account documents, and costs. Certain prayers had already been spent or granted by consent, leaving prayers 5 and 6 for determination. The suit property had been sold at a public auction on 15th February 2018. The applicants alleged the auction was fraudulent because the valuation was a desktop valuation undervaluing the property, and that the disclosed loan balance was not the true balance because the first respondent withheld records. The first respondent opposed, arguing the application offended Order 1 Rule 13 for want of written authority, offended Order 2 Rule 6(1) and Order 40 Rule 2 because the injunction was not sought in the plaint, and that purchasers at the auction had not been joined. The court rejected the technical objections: the authority had since been filed and Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution discourages undue regard to procedural technicalities; and the amended plaint, amended before pleadings closed without leave, incorporated the relief. On the merits, applying Samuel Njoroge Mburu, the court held that the applicants' right of redemption was extinguished at the fall of the hammer, and citing Palms Company and Fina Bank v Ronak, that a dispute over the loan balance or interest cannot ground an injunction. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondents, the applicants' remedy lying in damages if they prove the auction was unlawfully conducted.

Key legal issues

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01

Competency of the application for want of written authority under Order 1 Rule 13

Holding

The objection was not upheld; the authority had since been filed and the court would not strike out the suit on this technicality

Reasoning

The respondents relied on Ndungu Mugoya, which held failure to file written authority rendered a suit incompetent. The court held that decision reflected a pre-2010 era of procedural technicalities, displaced by Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution, and that the authority had since been filed.

p. 2
02

Whether the injunction sought offends Order 2 Rule 6(1) as not prayed for in the plaint

Holding

The application did not offend Order 2 Rule 6 because the amended plaint incorporated the relief sought, and the amendment was made before pleadings closed without leave

Reasoning

Relying on Mary Ngaru, the respondents argued the application sought relief absent from the plaint. The court noted an amended plaint had incorporated the relief before pleadings closed, in compliance with Order 2 Rule 6(2), so no leave was needed and the objection failed.

p. 2
03

Whether an injunction can issue to restrain completion of a sale that has already taken place

Holding

No; the right of redemption was extinguished at the fall of the hammer and the remedy lies in damages

Reasoning

The suit property was auctioned on 15th February 2018. Following Samuel Njoroge Mburu, the court held the chargor's right of redemption ends at the fall of the hammer; the purchasers are protected, and the applicants' remedy, if the auction was unlawful, is damages.

p. 2
04

Whether disputed loan balance and interest justify an injunction

Holding

No; such disputes cannot found injunctive relief

Reasoning

The applicants alleged the disclosed loan balance was untrue and records withheld. The court, citing Palms Company and Fina Bank v Ronak, held that where charge documents reserve a right to vary interest, the contract cannot be impeached merely because the exact rate was unspecified; such disputes do not support an injunction.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A chargor loses the right of redemption at the fall of the hammer at a public auction
  • A dispute as to the amount owed or interest charged cannot be a ground for grant of an injunction
  • Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution requires courts to disregard undue regard to procedural technicalities

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicants' application is dismissed with costs to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 1 Rule 13
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 2
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 2 Rule 6(1) and 6(2)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(d)
  • Land ActSection 99

Cases cited (5)

  • Ndungu Mugoya & 3 others –Vs- Stephen Wangombe & 9 others
    [2005] eKLR
  • Mary Ngaru – Vs- Family Bank Ltd. & 2 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Samuel Njoroge Mburu –Vs- Consolidated Bank of Kenya Limited
    [2014] eKLR
  • Palms Company Limited – Vs- Consolidated Bank of Kenya Limited
    [2014] eKLR
  • Fina Bank Ltd. – Vs- Ronak Ltd
    [2001] 1 EA 54
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the High Court; Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sunrise Security Services Limited & 2 others v National Bank of Kenya Limited & another [2018] KEELC 1049 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/1049/eng@2018-10-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.