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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 13th July 2016 (arising from Civil Suit No.6610 of 2012, Milimani Commercial Court)· [2018] KEELC 1047 (KLR)

Eerick Mwirigi Mbabu v Peter Ndua Munjogu & another [2018] KEELC 1047 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
2 November 2018
2,624 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court refused to pause the landlord-tenant case because the tenant no longer occupied the property, delayed prosecuting his appeal, and offered no security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a Ruling by the High Court at Thika (L. Gacheru J) on a Notice of Motion dated 13th July 2016 in which the Appellant, Erick Mwirigi Mbaabu, sought a stay of proceedings and a stay of execution of the orders of Hon. Linus Kassan made on 14th June 2016 in CMCC No.6610 of 2012, Milimani Commercial Court, pending his intended appeal. The subordinate court orders under appeal had set aside injunctive orders issued on 4th July 2013 (which had restrained the 1st Respondent, the landlord, from dealing with the Appellant's moveable properties and had compelled the furnishing of a rent statement of account) and reinstated the 1st Respondent's Notice of Motion dated 14th October 2014 for hearing on merit. The dispute concerned a Tenancy Agreement over Ruiru West/Block 1 (Githunguri) 3481, where the Appellant ran a school; the 2nd Respondent, Kenya Power, had disconnected electricity supply. The Respondents opposed, contending the Appellant was in rent arrears of about Kshs.2,000,000, had unsettled electricity bills, was no longer in occupation, and had not met the Order 42 Rule 6 thresholds. Applying Order 42 Rules 6(1) and 6(2) and the authorities on stay, the Court found no substantial loss (the Appellant no longer occupied the premises), no evidence of payment or offer of security, and unreasonable delay in prosecuting the appeal, no record of appeal having been filed since July 2016. The application was dismissed entirely with costs to the Respondents, the interim orders were discharged or vacated, and the Appellant was given 21 days to file the record of appeal, failing which the intended appeal would stand dismissed under Order 42 Rule 35(2).

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

No substantial loss would be occasioned since the Appellant is no longer occupying the suit premises

Reasoning

The bone of contention was the Tenancy Agreement; the Respondent alleged rent arrears of about Kshs.2,000,000 and unpaid electricity bills, which the Appellant never substantiated with evidence of payment. The Court found the Appellant was no longer in occupation, so refusal of stay would cause no substantial loss.

p. 4
02

Reasonable delay and prosecution of the appeal

Holding

Although the application was filed within a reasonable time, there was unreasonable delay in prosecuting the appeal, with no record of appeal filed since July 2016

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 35(2) provides for dismissal of appeals not set down within one year. The Court noted the matter had been consumed by interlocutory applications since 2016 and the record of appeal had not been filed, hence the appeal was not being diligently prosecuted.

p. 4
03

Security for due performance

Holding

The Appellant failed to demonstrate good faith by paying rent arrears or electricity bills or offering any security

Reasoning

The Appellant was accused of breaching payment of rent and electricity charges but attached no evidence of payment and made no offer on how arrears would be paid, failing the security condition in Order 42 Rule 6(2).

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution pending appeal must satisfy the twin conditions of substantial loss and no unreasonable delay, and must furnish security; failure to prove one dislodges the other
  • An applicant must also demonstrate that the intended appeal will be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 13th July 2016 is dismissed entirely with costs to the Respondents
  2. 2.The interim orders in place are discharged and/or vacated
  3. 3.The Appellant to file his record of Appeal within 21 days from the date of the Ruling, failing which the intended appeal shall stand dismissed as provided by Order 42 Rule 35(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 35(2)

Cases cited (3)

  • Masisi Mwita v Damaris Wanjiku Njeri
    Civil Appeal No.107 of 2015 (2016) eKLR
  • Halal & Another v Thornton & Turpin Ltd
  • Hassan Guyo Wakalo v Straman EA Ltd
    (2013)
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court at Nairobi, Milimani Commercial Court
CMCC No.6610 of 2012
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1) and 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution/proceedings pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Eerick Mwirigi Mbabu v Peter Ndua Munjogu & another [2018] KEELC 1047 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Notice of Motion dated 13th July 2016 (arising from Civil Suit No.6610 of 2012, Milimani Commercial Court). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/1047/eng@2018-11-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.