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ELCPartially AllowedPetition dated 7 December 2011 (Application dated 12 June 2018)· [2018] KEELC 1022 (KLR)

Kamau Tichu & 16 others v Ikere Gitau & 2 others [2018] KEELC 1022 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 October 2018
1,068 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court revived a land rights petition after the respondent's death, but refused to restore protective orders without hearing the new parties.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru on a notice of application dated 12 June 2018 by the petitioners in a constitutional petition filed on 7 December 2011. The petition, brought by 17 petitioners, alleged violations of fundamental rights, principally the right to property, arising from the judgment in Nairobi HCCC No. 395 of 1997, in which the 1st petitioner was ordered evicted from about 30 acres of land following a boundary dispute with the deceased 1st respondent. The petitioners sought a declaration that the judgment violated their rights, an order quashing it as unconstitutional, and restoration of their title deed. The 1st respondent died on 15 October 2016; no substitution occurred within one year, and on 22 November 2017 the court declared the suit abated against him and vacated the interim conservatory orders. In the application the petitioners sought revival of the abated suit, substitution of the deceased 1st respondent by four administrators of his estate who had obtained a grant of letters of administration from the Chief Magistrate's Court at Naivasha, and restoration of the conservatory orders. Applying Order 24 rule 7(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, the court found sufficient cause shown, noting the application was filed without undue delay from the administrators' appointment. It allowed revival of the suit, ordered substitution of the deceased 1st respondent with the four administrators, and directed amendment of the petition to enjoin them. It declined to restore the conservatory orders, holding it would be improper to grant them ex-parte before hearing the substituted respondents, but granted liberty to apply afresh after amendment. No orders as to costs were made.

Key legal issues

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01

Revival of a suit abated against a deceased respondent

Holding

Sufficient cause was demonstrated; the application was filed without undue delay from the administrators' appointment on 17 May 2017, so revival was warranted.

Reasoning

Order 24 rule 7(2) empowers the court to revive an abated suit where the applicant proves sufficient cause preventing continuation. The administrators were appointed on 17 May 2017 and the application of 12 June 2018 was made without undue delay thereafter. The court thus exercised its discretion in favour of revival of the suit against the 1st respondent.

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02

Substitution of a deceased respondent by administrators of his estate

Holding

The deceased 1st respondent was substituted with the four administrators of his estate, with leave to amend the petition to enjoin them.

Reasoning

Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules governs abatement, substitution and revival. Letters of administration were granted on 3 May 2017 by the Chief Magistrate's Court at Naivasha over the deceased's estate. The court allowed substitution of the deceased 1st respondent by the administrators and directed amendment of the petition to enjoin them.

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Restoration of conservatory orders

Holding

Refused because granting them would be ex-parte without hearing the substituted respondents.

Reasoning

The substituted respondents were not yet formally parties to the suit, so granting conservatory orders would effectively be ex-parte and would deny them a hearing. The court held that it would not be prudent to issue such orders before hearing them, but left the petitioners liberty to file a fresh application for conservatory orders after amending the petition, to be considered on merits.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Under Order 24 rule 7(2), the court has discretion to revive an abated suit if the applicant proves he was prevented by sufficient cause from continuing the suit.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The abated suit is revived against the 1st respondent
  2. 2.The deceased 1st respondent is substituted with the administrators of his estate, namely Stephen Gitau Ikere, Loise Nyokabi Ikere, Lucy Nyokabi Ikere and Samuel Kibaru Ikere
  3. 3.The petition be amended so as to enjoin the four substituted persons into the suit
  4. 4.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 24, rules 7(1), 7(2), 8 and 9
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010fundamental rights and freedoms, principally the right to property
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules (abatement, substitution and revival of suits) applied to a constitutional petition

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kamau Tichu & 16 others v Ikere Gitau & 2 others [2018] KEELC 1022 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Petition dated 7 December 2011 (Application dated 12 June 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/1022/eng@2018-10-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.