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ELCPartially AllowedApplication dated 27.5.2016 (suit title not stated in judgment)· [2018] KEELC 1013 (KLR)

Clara Jerotich Kangogo & another v Boaz Kaino [2018] KEELC 1013 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 September 2018
1,176 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ordered rent collected on disputed land registered to a deceased person to be preserved in a joint lawyers' account until ownership is settled.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiffs applied by notice of motion dated 27 May 2016 for orders compelling the defendant to remit rent collected from rental premises on land parcel Elgeyo Marakwet/Iten Township/196 and to deposit all rent collected into court or into a joint interest-earning account of the parties' advocates pending hearing of the suit. The plaintiffs claimed to be legal and equitable owners/beneficiaries of the parcel, which was registered in the name of the late Richard Chelimo Kangogo, husband of the first plaintiff, and complained that the defendant had collected rent since the deceased's death without remitting any, while she bore maintenance costs and loan repayments. The defendant opposed, asserting he purchased the land from the deceased, occupied it for over 12 years, had been paying the ICDC loan advanced for the purchase, and that the deceased's interest was extinguished by adverse possession. The court found the defendant had been collecting rent since 1999 and had occupied the property in the deceased's lifetime, but that the land remained registered in the deceased's name and the defendant had failed to produce sale documents when requested. The court doubted the adverse possession claim since the defendant was in possession only four months during the deceased's lifetime. In the interest of justice, the court ordered that all rent collected in respect of the parcel be deposited into a joint interest-earning account in a reputable bank opened in the names of the two firms of advocates, with costs of the application in the cause. The application succeeded in substance, though the court chose preservation rather than direct remittance to the plaintiff.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether adverse possession had been established by the defendant

Holding

The court doubted that adverse possession applied since the defendant was in possession for only about four months during the deceased's lifetime, possession having begun in April 1999 before the deceased died on 10.8.1999.

Reasoning

The defendant claimed to have purchased the land from the late Richard Kangogo Chelimo and to have extinguished that interest by adverse possession after over 12 years of occupation. However, the suit land remained registered in the name of the deceased, no sale documents were produced when requested, and possession began in April 1999, only four months before the deceased's death on 10 August 1999, making the adverse possession claim doubtful at this interlocutory stage.

p. 2
02

Whether rent collected from the suit premises should be preserved pending trial

Holding

The court ordered that rent collected by the defendant be deposited into a joint interest-earning account in the names of the advocates for both parties, in the interest of justice.

Reasoning

The defendant admitted collecting rent for over 12 years despite the registered proprietor being deceased. It was unclear who paid the ICDC loan, which was charged on the deceased's title. Preserving the rent in a joint interest-earning account was the just course pending establishment of how the defendant took possession, avoiding dissipation of the plaintiffs' claimed entitlement and rendering the suit nugatory.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Rent collected over land registered in the name of a deceased person whose estate is in dispute should be preserved pending determination of how possession was obtained

Court orders

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  1. 1.That the rent collected in respect of Elgeyo Marakwet/Iten Township/196 by the defendant be deposited into a joint interest earning account in a reputable bank to be opened in the names of the two firm Advocates appearing for the parties
  2. 2.Costs of the application in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction over land disputes; interlocutory application for preservation of rent

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Clara Jerotich Kangogo & another v Boaz Kaino [2018] KEELC 1013 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Application dated 27.5.2016 (suit title not stated in judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/1013/eng@2018-09-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.