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ELCStruck OutNot stated in the judgment· [2018] KEELC 676 (KLR)

Sammy Likuyu Adema v Charles Shimwati Shisikani & another [2018] KEELC 676 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya at Kakamega
22 November 2018
1,185 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court struck out a land dispute suit because the same parties had already litigated the same land, showing courts will not allow repeat cases.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, Sammy Likuyi Adiema, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 3rd September 2018 under Order 40 rules 1, 3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking temporary injunctions restraining the 1st defendant/respondent from trespassing on, encroaching upon, farming, fencing or otherwise interfering with land parcels S/KABRAS/SHAMBERERE/3855 and 3856, pending hearing of the suit. The applicant claimed to be the absolute registered proprietor and alleged the respondent violently invaded the land on 30th August 2018 and was carrying out farming activities thereon. The respondent opposed the application, contending he was in occupation of two acres carved from the original parcel pursuant to the judgment in Kisumu High Court Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2014, in which the plaintiff was directed to subdivide the land and transfer him two acres; he asserted the plaintiff was frustrating a court-ordered survey and had earlier filed a similar, unprosecuted application. The court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown principles and the Mrao Ltd formulation of a prima facie case. On perusal of the court file, the court found a prior suit between the same parties over the same subject matter, Kisumu High Court Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2014, decided on 9th December 2014. Relying on sections 6 and 7 of the Civil Procedure Act, the court held the application frivolous and vexatious and the entire suit res judicata. It dismissed the application and struck out both the plaint and the counterclaim, with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant was entitled to an interlocutory injunction

Holding

The application failed; no prima facie case justified the injunction and the suit itself was barred by res judicata

Reasoning

The court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown conditions and the Mrao Ltd definition of a prima facie case, noting the standard is higher than an arguable case. On perusing the file, the court found a prior suit, Kisumu High Court Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2014, between the same parties and over the same subject matter, decided on 9th December 2014. Sections 6 and 7 of the Civil Procedure Act barred the present suit, rendering the application frivolous and vexatious and the suit res judicata.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Conditions for granting an interlocutory injunction in East Africa
  • Definition of a prima facie case

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 3rd September 2018 is dismissed with no orders as to costs
  2. 2.The entire suit is found to be res judicata; the plaint and the counterclaim are struck out with no orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 40 rules 1, 3 and 4
  • Civil Procedure Actsection 3A
  • Civil Procedure Act Cap 21sections 6 and 7

Cases cited (2)

  • Giella vs. Cassman Brown
    (1973) EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd vs. First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 others
    (2003)
On appeal from
null
null
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 rules 1, 3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sammy Likuyu Adema v Charles Shimwati Shisikani & another [2018] KEELC 676 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/676/eng@2018-11-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.