Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCPartially AllowedBusiness Premises Rent Tribunal Appeal from Nakuru BPRT Case No. 64/2018· [2018] KEELC 604 (KLR)

Henry Ambeva v Phanice Khanjala [2018] KEELC 604 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court (High Court), Nakuru
23 November 2018
1,208 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Nakuru tenant facing eviction won a one-year stay of execution, showing courts protect tenants whose appeals would be pointless if they lose their premises.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The appellant, a tenant, appealed against an ex parte ruling of the Business Premises Rent Tribunal in Nakuru BPRT Case No. 64/2018 delivered on 26th October 2018, which granted the landlord vacant possession of premises on Plot No. 1957/1958 Rhonda Jasho, Nakuru. Alongside the memorandum of appeal, the appellant filed a notice of motion dated 14th November 2018 seeking stay of execution of the tribunal ruling pending the appeal, and alternatively setting aside the ruling. The application, supported by the appellant's affidavit deposing that he runs a church on the premises, was unopposed, the respondent having neither filed a response nor attended despite service. Applying Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, and the authorities on stay including Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal and Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru, the court held that imminent eviction would destroy the substratum of the appeal and therefore amount to substantial loss. Stay of execution was granted pending the hearing and determination of the appeal, but its lifespan was limited to one year to facilitate quick disposal of the appeal. The prayer to set aside the tribunal's ruling was refused because it was the very relief sought in the appeal and granting it would prematurely determine the appeal. Costs of the application were awarded to the appellant. The ruling was delivered by D. O. Ohungo J in Nakuru on 23rd November 2018.

Key legal issues

#
01

Entitlement to stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

Stay granted where substantial loss (loss of the substratum of the appeal through eviction) is demonstrated, but the court limited its lifespan to facilitate quick disposal

Reasoning

Applying Order 42 rule 6, the court found that eviction would render the appeal nugatory since the appellant runs a church on the premises and the substratum of the appeal would be gone. Relying on Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal and Kenya Shell v Kibiru, the court exercised its discretion in favour of a stay but limited it to one year to facilitate quick disposal of the appeal.

p. 2
02

Setting aside the tribunal's ex parte ruling at the interlocutory stage

Holding

Refused, as it would amount to prematurely determining the appeal

Reasoning

Prayer 3 sought exactly the relief pursued in the memorandum of appeal. The judge reasoned that granting such an order at the interlocutory stage would pre-empt the hearing of the appeal itself, so the appellant must pursue that relief through the appeal.

p. 2

Legal principles established

#
  • An applicant for stay pending appeal must show substantial loss, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and must furnish security
  • Where eviction would destroy the substratum of the appeal, that constitutes substantial loss justifying a stay

Court orders

#
  1. 1.Stay of execution of the order made on 26th October 2018 in Nakuru Business Premises Rent Tribunal Case No. 64 of 2018 granted pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
  2. 2.The stay order shall, unless otherwise ordered, remain in force for a period of not more than one (1) year from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.Costs of the application awarded to the appellant/applicant

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2)

Cases cited (5)

  • Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal
    [1979] eKLR
  • Wilson v Church (No 2)
    12 Ch D (1879) 454
  • Erinford Properties Limited v Cheshire County Council
    [1974] 2 All ER 448
  • Attorney General v Emerson and Others
    24 QBD (1889) 56
  • Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru & another
    [1986] eKLR
On appeal from
Business Premises Rent Tribunal (Nakuru)
64/2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, on appeal from the Business Premises Rent Tribunal

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Later judgments citing this (1)

#

Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Henry Ambeva v Phanice Khanjala [2018] KEELC 604 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Business Premises Rent Tribunal Appeal from Nakuru BPRT Case No. 64/2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/604/eng@2018-11-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.