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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 23rd May, 2018)· [2018] KEELC 326 (KLR)

Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission v Gilbert Mwangi Njuguna & another [2018] KEELC 326 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
17 December 2018
1,203 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A government gazette notice revoking a land title doesn't end a court case by itself — the judge dismissed the applicant's bid for automatic judgment and ordered them to pay costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff/applicant moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 23rd May, 2018 under Section 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Orders 25 Rule 5(1) and (2) and 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking a declaration that the suit over LR Mombasa Island/Block XXV1/933 had been compromised or overtaken by events following the revocation of the title by Gazette Notice Number 15572 dated 26th November, 2010, and that judgment be entered against the defendants in terms of the plaint, with each party bearing own costs. The original suit sought declarations that the issuance of the letter of allotment, lease and Certificate of Lease to the 1st defendant were null and void, rectification of the register, a permanent injunction, and general damages for fraud. The 1st defendant opposed the application through grounds of opposition and a replying affidavit, arguing that a certificate of title cannot lawfully be revoked by a Gazette Notice without due process and that the matter deserved a full trial under Article 50(1) of the Constitution. The court, C. Yano J, considered the requirements of Order 25 Rule 5(1) and (2), relying on Black's Law Dictionary definitions of agreement and compromise, and held that the unilateral Gazette Notice could not constitute an agreement or compromise since the defendants were not involved, and there was no evidence that the defendants had satisfied the plaintiff or surrendered the suit property. The application was found to be misconceived and without merit, and was dismissed with costs on 17th December, 2018 at Mombasa.

Key legal issues

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Whether a unilateral Gazette Notice revoking title amounts to a compromise or adjustment of the suit under Order 25 Rule 5

Holding

It does not; a unilateral act cannot constitute an agreement or compromise, and the defendants had not surrendered the property, so Order 25 Rule 5 is inapplicable

Reasoning

The court examined the definitions of 'agreement' and 'compromise' in Black's Law Dictionary, holding that an agreement requires mutual assent between parties while a compromise requires reciprocal concessions. The Gazette Notice was made unilaterally by the minister without involving the defendants, and there was no evidence the defendants satisfied the plaintiff or surrendered the suit property. The rule therefore could not be invoked to record a compromise and enter judgment in terms of the plaint.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • For judgment to be entered under Order 25 Rule 5(1) and (2), there must be a lawful agreement or compromise, or the defendant must have satisfied the plaintiff in respect of the subject matter of the suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 23rd May, 2018 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 63(e)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 25 Rule 5(1) and (2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 50(1)
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 25 Rule 5(1) and (2), Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission v Gilbert Mwangi Njuguna & another [2018] KEELC 326 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 23rd May, 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/326/eng@2018-12-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.