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ELCDismissedMakueni ELC (application dated 24th April 2017 in the pending suit)· [2018] KEELC 179 (KLR)

Masika Mutie v Kanyiva Nzungi & 4 others [2018] KEELC 179 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 November 2018
1,237 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Makueni Land Court refused to freeze compensation for land taken for the Thwake Dam because the claimant offered no proof his old case was still alive.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Makueni on the Plaintiff/Applicant's amended notice of motion dated 24th April 2017, brought under sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Orders 40 Rule 1 and 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The Applicant sought orders halting compensation to either party for land parcel Mavindini/Mavindini/1263, earmarked for acquisition for the Thwake Multipurpose Dam, until ownership was determined. He relied on pending judicial review proceedings (Machakos High Court Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 55 of 2004) challenging the District Commissioner Makueni's decision, in which leave operating as stay had been granted, and alleged that Kanyiva Nzungi fraudulently obtained title in defiance of the stay. The first to third Respondents, administrators of the deceased's estate under Makueni Succession Cause 107/16, argued the application was res judicata following a ruling in Makueni SPMCC 107/2016 and that they were the legal persons entitled to compensation. The fourth Respondent deposed that it held no compensation funds. The court found the Applicant had not proved he filed the substantive judicial review motion within the 21 days allowed, had failed to challenge the grant successfully, had not rebutted the fourth Respondent's deposition, and had knowledge of the title for over ten years. The application was dismissed with costs to the first to third respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave to institute judicial review operating as stay justified restraining compensation payments

Holding

No - the Applicant failed to demonstrate that he filed the substantive judicial review motion within the 21 days allowed, and gave no evidence of the status of the proceedings

Reasoning

The court noted that although the Applicant obtained leave on 8th July 2004 which operated as stay, he did not explain whether he filed the substantive motion within 21 days as directed. Mere assertion that the proceedings remain undetermined, without evidence of their status, could not found injunctive relief over compensation for the suit property.

p. 2
02

Whether the first to third Respondents are entitled to receive compensation

Holding

Yes - by virtue of the letters of administration (including the limited grant ad colligenda bona), the Respondents are entitled to receive compensation on behalf of the estate and on their own behalf

Reasoning

The Applicant did not rebut that title was issued to Kanyiva Nzungi, now deceased, and the Respondents legally obtained letters of administration in Makueni Succession Cause 107/16 after the Applicant unsuccessfully challenged the limited grant. They are therefore the persons entitled to compensation from the acquisition for the Thwake Multipurpose Dam.

p. 2
03

Whether injunctive orders could issue against the fourth Respondent

Holding

No - the fourth Respondent does not hold any compensation funds for the Thwake project and this deposition was not rebutted

Reasoning

The fourth Respondent's CEO deposed that it does not hold money for settlement and compensation related to the Thwake Multipurpose Dam Project. The Applicant did not rebut this, and orders against a party unable to comply would be superfluous and nugatory.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party relying on pending judicial review proceedings and a stay order must proffer evidence on the status of those proceedings; it is not enough merely to assert that they are undetermined.
  • Injunctive orders ought not to issue against a party that, despite willingness, is unable to comply because it does not hold the relevant funds.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiff's/Applicant's amended notice of motion application dated 24th April 2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the first to third respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsection 7
  • Civil Procedure Actsections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1

Cases cited (1)

  • Giella Vs Cassman Brown & Co. ltd
    [1973] EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Orders 40 Rule 1 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and all other enabling provisions of the law

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Masika Mutie v Kanyiva Nzungi & 4 others [2018] KEELC 179 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Makueni ELC (application dated 24th April 2017 in the pending suit). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/179/eng@2018-11-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.