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ELCDismissedHCCC No. 65 of 2008 (application dated 11th October, 2018)· [2018] KEELC 117 (KLR)

M’arichia Mwithiga Kirigia v Romano Muthengi Nduyo & 3 others [2018] KEELC 117 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya at Chuka
11 December 2018
1,850 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to reopen a default judgment because the defendant waited ten months without explaining the delay, proving blame-your-lawyer excuses fail.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st defendant, Romano Muthengi Nduyo, applied under Article 159 of the Constitution, Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, and Order 12 Rule 7 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules to set aside an ex-parte judgment delivered on 19th December, 2017, and to be allowed to defend the suit. He attributed his non-attendance to the failure of his former advocates, G.M. Wanjohi & Co. Advocates, to communicate the hearing date, and relied on the maxim that a litigant should not be punished for his advocate's mistake. The plaintiff, M'Arichia Mwithiga Kirigia, opposed the application through a replying affidavit, describing the applicant as an indolent litigant who was roused only by execution of the decree and taxation of costs, and emphasising that the suit, filed in 2008 as HCCC No. 65 of 2008, had been pending for close to ten years. Mr. Carlpeters Mbaabu argued the application was belated, unexplained and contrary to the oxygen principle and Article 159(2)(b). The State, through Mr. Kiongo, left the decision to the court. The court found the delay of over ten months in filing the application unexplained, held that blame of an advocate does not constitute an explanation, and held that a litigant must diligently follow up his case. The application was dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff/Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ex-parte judgment should be set aside despite the applicant's unexplained delay

Holding

The application lacked merit and was dismissed; the delay was unexplained and the applicant acted only upon execution

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 19th December, 2017 and the application filed on 30th October, 2018, over ten months later. The claim that the applicant's former advocate failed to communicate the hearing date did not explain the filing delay. The Deputy Registrar's ruling on costs was delivered on 10th May, 2018, yet the applicant moved only five and a half months later, suggesting he was awakened by execution proceedings. A litigant must diligently follow up his suit.

p. 3
02

The overriding objective and expeditious disposal of civil disputes

Holding

Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act and Article 159(2)(b) require expeditious delivery of justice; the suit had been pending for nearly ten years

Reasoning

The court agreed with the respondent's submission that parties and their advocates must assist the court in facilitating the just, expeditious, proportionate and affordable resolution of disputes, and that justice delayed is inconsistent with Article 159(2)(b). Reopening a suit filed in 2008 and pending for close to ten years would run contrary to these principles.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A litigant must diligently follow up all processes and developments relating to his suit; blame of an advocate alone does not explain delay
  • Justice shall not be delayed under Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 11th October, 2018 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Plaintiff/Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159; Article 159(2)(b)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3 & 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 12 Rule 7; Order 51 Rule 1
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 159 of the Constitution of Kenya, Sections 3 & 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 12 Rule 7 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "M’arichia Mwithiga Kirigia v Romano Muthengi Nduyo & 3 others [2018] KEELC 117 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). HCCC No. 65 of 2008 (application dated 11th October, 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/117/eng@2018-12-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.