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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment as provided (Application dated 3rd May 2016)· [2017] KEELC 3687 (KLR)

Birya Kalu v Johnric Thethe Mbitha, Garama Kadenge Bimuhambi, Meley Mbitha Muhambi, Changa Kadenge Muhambi & Nicholas Kabonjo Mwangi [2017] KEELC 3687 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 February 2017
1,141 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court blocked land dealings in Malindi because the buyers produced no proof of purchase, showing documentation wins disputes.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Malindi (O. A. Angote, J) on the Plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated 3rd May 2016. The Plaintiff sought leave to file a representative suit on behalf of persons affected by the Defendants' activities, substituted service on the 5th Defendant by newspaper advertisement, and a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from dealing with, trespassing on, developing or interfering with parcel Ngomeni Squatter Settlement Scheme/1760 pending the hearing of the suit. The Plaintiff's case was that his family was allocated plot 1760 in the Ngomeni Settlement Scheme in 2007 but, through fraud and irregularities in the demarcation process, was listed as beneficiaries of plot 1781 instead, with the Defendants' father ending up registered as proprietor of both plots. The Defendants claimed their late father purchased the land from the Plaintiff's father in 1983 and that the 5th Defendant is an innocent purchaser for value without notice. The court noted that village elders (Rasi ya Ngome Village Committee) in 2012 and the Magarini Disputes Land Tribunal in its award of 28th February 2011 both found in favour of the Plaintiff's family, and that there was no evidence of the alleged 1983 purchase. The court held that the Plaintiff had established a prima facie case with chances of success and granted prayers 5 and 6 of the application, prayers 2 and 3 having already been granted ex parte. The judgment contains no costs order and cites no authorities.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case for temporary injunction

Holding

The Plaintiff established a prima facie case with chances of success warranting injunctive relief pending the hearing of the suit.

Reasoning

The court relied on documented findings of the Rasi ya Ngome Village Committee (2012) declaring the land belonged to the Plaintiff's family, and the Magarini Disputes Land Tribunal award of 28th February 2011 in the Plaintiff's favour. The Defendants' claim that their late father purchased the suit property from the Plaintiff's father in 1983 was unsupported by any evidence. The Plaintiff's family lives on the land and faces possible eviction.

p. 3
02

Evidence of the alleged 1983 purchase by the Defendants' father

Holding

There was no evidence to support the 1st to 4th Defendants' claim that their late father bought the suit land from the Plaintiff's father in 1983.

Reasoning

The 1st Defendant deponed that his late father purchased an unregistered 13-acre parcel from the Plaintiff's father in 1983, which was later amalgamated with a 6-acre purchase and registered as plot 1760. The court found this assertion unsupported: although the Defendants deponed to the purchase, there is no evidence of such a purchase, undermining their competing claim to ownership.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A prima facie case with chances of success for an interlocutory injunction may be established by documented findings of village elders and a Land Disputes Tribunal award in the applicant's favour, coupled with absence of evidence of the competing claim of purchase.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Prayer numbers 5 and 6 of the Application dated 3rd May, 2016 granted (injunctive relief), prayers 2 and 3 having been granted ex parte earlier
  2. 2.Judgment dated, signed and delivered in Malindi on 3rd February 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land disputes (interlocutory application for injunction and representative suit)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Birya Kalu v Johnric Thethe Mbitha, Garama Kadenge Bimuhambi, Meley Mbitha Muhambi, Changa Kadenge Muhambi & Nicholas Kabonjo Mwangi [2017] KEELC 3687 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated in the judgment as provided (Application dated 3rd May 2016). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/3687/eng@2017-02-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.