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ELCDismissed· [2017] KEELC 3482 (KLR)

Patrick Fredrick Kirugu v Aloisius Iriga Nderi & Jane Wanjiru Iriga (Being Sued In Their Capacity As The Administrators Of The Estate Of Ignatius Iriga Nderi) [2017] KEELC 3482 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 February 2017
1,583 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court refused to revive an injunction application because the lawyer missed the hearing date and the applicant showed no real harm.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, Alex Mbue Ndegwa, applied by Notice of Motion dated 22nd June 2016 for reinstatement of his application dated 8th September 2015 (an injunction application) and the interim orders granted therein, which were dismissed for non-attendance on 30th May 2016, together with an order fixing a hearing date and costs in the cause. He attributed his absence to his clerk misdiarising the hearing date as 30th June 2016 instead of 30th May 2016, urged that the mistake of counsel should not be visited on the client, and relied on Chemwolo & Another v Kubende and the overriding objective. The 1st and 2nd defendants opposed, contending that the application was filed a month after dismissal, that the applicant obtained interim orders and then went to sleep, that the land was under no threat of sale, and that a caution already protected the title. Counsel for the applicant conceded he was on the wrong side of the 'O2 principle'. Waithaka J applied Simion Waitim Kimani v Equity Building Society, holding that a party seeking reinstatement must explain the absence and demonstrate prejudice. Although counsel's mistake would not ordinarily be visited on the client, the court found no prejudice because the caution lodged against the title prevents interference with the suit property. Applying Hunker Trading Company Ltd v Elf Oil Kenya Limited, the court held the O2 principle worked against the applicant. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondents on 9th February 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether counsel's misdiarisation of the hearing date justified reinstatement

Holding

No. Although mistakes of counsel should not ordinarily be visited on the client, the overriding objective works against the applicant given the lack of diligence and absence of prejudice.

Reasoning

Counsel took personal responsibility for misdiarising 30th May 2016 as 30th June 2016. The court accepted the principle that blunders should not defeat a hearing on the merits but weighed it against the overriding objective and the applicant's failure to set the matter down for over a year. The court found counsel on the 'wrong side' of the O2 principle.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicant would suffer prejudice absent reinstatement

Holding

No, because a caution already lodged against the title prevents interference with the suit property.

Reasoning

The court accepted the 2nd defendant's contention that the interim orders were unnecessary since the applicant had lodged a caution against the title. The injunction orders were the only remaining impediment to sale, but the caution itself protected the applicant's interest, so non-reinstatement caused no prejudice.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A party seeking reinstatement of a suit or application dismissed for non-attendance must explain the absence and demonstrate prejudice
  • The 'O2 principle' is fact-specific and works against litigants who do not diligently prosecute their cases

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 22nd June 2016 seeking reinstatement of the application of 8th September 2015 and interim orders is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 6
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159

Cases cited (5)

  • Chemwolo & Another v Kubende
    Civil Appeal No 103 of 1984
  • Janet Osebe Gechuki v Commissioner of Customs and Excise & Another
    [2007] eKLR
  • Peter Bekyibei Langat v Recho Chepkurui Mosonik & Another
    [2014] eKLR
  • Simion Waitim Kimani & 3 Others v Equity Building Society
    [2010] eKLR
  • Hunker Trading Company Ltd v Elf Oil Kenya Limited
    [2010] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent discretion of the court under the Civil Procedure Act (Section 1A, overriding objective) and Article 159 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Patrick Fredrick Kirugu v Aloisius Iriga Nderi & Jane Wanjiru Iriga (Being Sued In Their Capacity As The Administrators Of The Estate Of Ignatius Iriga Nderi) [2017] KEELC 3482 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/3482/eng@2017-02-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.