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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 25th November 2014· [2017] KEELC 3419 (KLR)

Jesinter Wairimu Karaba v Rifaan Limited & 3 others [2017] KEELC 3419 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
1 March 2017
1,851 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Jennifer Wairimu Kabara, sister to the third respondent Paul Ndichu Kabara, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 25th November 2014 seeking a temporary injunction restraining the defendants from selling, transferring, leasing or alienating LR No. 9363/83 (Suitland), and an order directing Faiza Ngatia & Co. Advocates to release the original certificate of title into court custody pending the hearing of the suit. Her claim rested on allegations that Faiza Ngatia, an advocate and director of the first defendant, did not disclose her directorship and introduced the applicant to the second defendant's directors, and that her remaining three acres were sold at a gross undervalue compared to a 2014 valuation of Kshs.280,000,000 for the whole 16.65-acre parcel fronting the Eastern By-Pass. The respondents opposed, asserting that the prices paid were the prevailing market rates at the time of sale and that the applicant knew of the directorship, having signed a transfer bearing the advocate's photograph. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and the definition of a prima facie case in Mrao v First American Bank, the court held that the applicant failed to establish a prima facie case with probability of success; the sales were lawful, the prices reflected conditions at the time (before the By-Pass existed), and the applicant, motivated by appreciation in land values, had not approached the court with clean hands. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondents on 1st March 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant established a prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

The applicant failed to establish a prima facie case; her claim of non-disclosure and undervaluation was contradicted by affidavit evidence and motivated by the rise in land prices

Reasoning

The court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown principles. The applicant sold four acres in 2005 at Kshs.100,000 per acre and three acres in 2010 at Kshs.1,000,000 per acre, prices the court found to be the prevailing market rates. Her 2014 valuation reflected the later construction of the Eastern By-Pass rather than value at the time of sale. The allegation of non-disclosure by Faiza Ngatia was contradicted by evidence that the applicant signed a transfer bearing the advocate's photograph and knew her well.

p. 4
02

Whether non-disclosure of Faiza Ngatia's directorship in the first defendant vitiated the sale agreements

Holding

No; the applicant knew Faiza Ngatia well, signed a transfer bearing her photograph, and the agreements were lawfully entered into

Reasoning

The court found that the applicant had dealt with Faiza Ngatia and had signed a transfer in respect of the three acres sold to the first defendant which bore the advocate's photograph. The claim that the second defendant's directors were introduced by the advocate was also contradicted by the second defendant's director, who stated he came from the same village as the applicant and that it was she who approached him proposing the sale.

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03

Whether the sale price was a gross undervaluation justifying rescission

Holding

No; the prices paid were the prevailing market prices at the time of sale, and the applicant's reliance on a 2014 valuation was misplaced

Reasoning

The court traced the appreciation of land prices from the 2005 sale at Kshs.100,000 per acre through the third respondent's sale at Kshs.130,000 per acre, the second defendant's resale at Kshs.250,000 per acre, to the 2010 sale at Kshs.1,000,000 per acre. The Eastern By-Pass was not in place when the property was sold, and the 2014 valuation took into account developments that postdated the transactions.

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Legal principles established

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  • For a temporary injunction the applicant must demonstrate a prima facie case with probability of success, that damages would not adequately compensate, and where in doubt the court decides on a balance of convenience
  • An injunction being an equitable remedy, the applicant must come to court with clean hands

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's Notice of Motion dated 25th November 2014 seeking temporary injunction is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondents

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • Giela Vs. Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd Vs First American Bank of Kenya and 2 Others
    (2003) KLR 125
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the court to grant interlocutory injunctive relief in a pending suit

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jesinter Wairimu Karaba v Rifaan Limited & 3 others [2017] KEELC 3419 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Notice of Motion dated 25th November 2014. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/3419/eng@2017-03-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.