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ELCDismissedNotice of motion dated 29th September 2012 (suit over Unsurveyed Residential Site 474 Migosi Site and Service Scheme, Kisumu)· [2017] KEELC 3384 (KLR)

George Titus Adem v Elias Obura Ndege & 2 others [2017] KEELC 3384 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
22 March 2017
910 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kisumu court refused to protect a plot owner who never accepted his 1996 allotment or paid for it, and had no possession.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff, George Titus Adem, moved the Environment and Land Court by notice of motion dated 29th September 2012 seeking a temporary injunction against Elias Obura Ndege and the Town Clerk, Municipal Council of Kisumu, restraining interference with Unsurveyed Residential Site 474 Migosi Site and Service Scheme, Kisumu, pending trial. The application was opposed by both Defendants through replying affidavits, and counsel filed written submissions between 2013 and 2016. The court framed two issues: whether the Plaintiff established a prima facie case with a probability of success, and costs. Reviewing the Plaintiff's supporting documents, the court found that apart from the letter of allotment dated 18th June 1996 and a letter of 23rd May 1996, which referred to Plot No.125, the remaining documents referred to Plot No.474, and the pleadings never mentioned Plot No.125. The 1996 allotment letter required acceptance and payment within 30 days under clause 2, but the Plaintiff produced no acceptance letter or proof of payment, and the plot was in the possession of the 1st Defendant, who had commenced construction before the suit was filed. The court held the Plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case, that the plot's value was ascertainable so no irreparable loss was shown, and that the balance of convenience favoured the party in possession. The notice of motion was dismissed with costs by S.M. Kibunja, Environment and Land Judge, on 22nd March 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

No - the Plaintiff did not accept the 1996 letter of allotment or pay within the 30 days required, and was not in possession

Reasoning

The court reviewed the Plaintiff's documents and found only the 18th June 1996 allotment letter and a letter of 23rd May 1996 referred to Plot No.125, the rest to Plot No.474. The allotment required acceptance and payment within 30 days under clause 2; the Plaintiff produced no acceptance letter or evidence of payment, and the 1st Defendant, who was allocated the repossessed plot, was in possession and had commenced development before the suit. No prima facie case was therefore established.

p. 2
02

Whether the Plaintiff would suffer irreparable loss not compensable by damages, and where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

No irreparable loss; the balance of convenience favours the 1st Defendant in possession

Reasoning

The court held the plot's value is capable of being established and there was no evidence of irreparable loss if the injunction was withheld. The 1st Defendant had commenced construction before the suit was filed in 2012, and given the time elapsed since then, no injunction should issue against him. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for a temporary injunction must establish a prima facie case with a probability of success; absent acceptance of the offer and payment required under an allotment letter, and absent possession, no prima facie case is made out
  • Where damages can ascertain the value of the land, irreparable loss is not established; on the balance of convenience the party in possession and in construction before suit is favoured

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 29th September 2012 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Defendants
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land in Kisumu (interlocutory application in a pending land suit)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "George Titus Adem v Elias Obura Ndege & 2 others [2017] KEELC 3384 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Notice of motion dated 29th September 2012 (suit over Unsurveyed Residential Site 474 Migosi Site and Service Scheme, Kisumu). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/3384/eng@2017-03-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.