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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 22nd April 2016 (in pending Originating Summons proceedings, Embu)· [2017] KEELC 3338 (KLR)

Ngari Nguru v Josphat Macharia Karachi & & 8 others [2017] KEELC 3338 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
15 March 2017
655 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court allowed a son to replace his deceased father in an ongoing case, but refused to force reluctant family members to join the lawsuit.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 22nd April 2016 filed by R.W. Chege and Associates Advocates on behalf of Cyrus Karachi Macharia, who sought to be joined in pending proceedings at Embu as the 5th Respondent. The Applicant, son and administrator of the deceased 1st Respondent, sought enlargement of time, substitution of the 1st Respondent's estate, and joinder of the mother and wife of the deceased original Applicant as interested parties. The original Applicant in the suit died in 2015 and family members had been reluctant to take out letters of administration despite a citation under the Law of Succession Act (Cap 160). A limited grant ad litem had been issued to the deceased's mother on 22nd April 2016 for purposes of the pending suits. The application, though served on the advocates for the original Applicant and the 2nd Respondent, was unopposed and the served parties did not attend the hearing on 7th March 2017. Angima J allowed prayers 2 and 3, enlarging time and substituting Cyrus Karachi Macharia as the 5th Respondent. The court declined prayer 4, holding that the proposed interested parties have legal capacity to decide for themselves whether and in what capacity to join, and should not be joined against their will; they were granted liberty to apply. Costs were made costs in the cause, with directions to be fixed thereafter.

Key legal issues

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01

Substitution of a deceased party and enlargement of time

Holding

Unopposed application for extension of time and substitution of the deceased 1st Respondent by his son and administrator allowed

Reasoning

The original Applicant in the suit died in 2015 and family members were reluctant to take out letters of administration despite a citation under the Law of Succession Act. The Applicant held a grant of letters of administration intestate to the deceased 1st Respondent's estate, and a limited grant ad litem had been issued to the deceased's mother. The application was unopposed, having been served on the advocates for the original Applicant and the 2nd Respondent, none of whom appeared. The court found it just to grant prayers 2 and 3.

p. 2
02

Joinder of proposed interested parties

Holding

Refused at this stage; liberty granted to apply in their own capacity

Reasoning

The proposed interested parties (mother and wife of the deceased original Applicant) have legal capacity to decide whether and in what capacity to join the proceedings. They appeared reluctant to act on the citation served in the succession cause. Joining them against their will, or selecting their capacity for them, would be inappropriate. They and the grant ad litem holder remain at liberty to apply for joinder or substitution.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Persons with legal capacity cannot be joined as interested parties against their will, nor can the court choose the capacity in which they participate

Court orders

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  1. 1.Prayer Nos. 2 and 3 are hereby allowed (enlargement of time and substitution of the 1st Respondent with Cyrus Karachi Macharia as the 5th Respondent)
  2. 2.Prayer No. 4 is hereby disallowed (proposed interested parties not joined)
  3. 3.The costs of the application shall be in the cause
  4. 4.A date for directions shall be fixed after delivery of the ruling

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Law of Succession Act (Cap 160)citation proceedings
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction to enlarge time and effect substitution in pending proceedings; citation proceedings under the Law of Succession Act (Cap 160) referenced

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ngari Nguru v Josphat Macharia Karachi & & 8 others [2017] KEELC 3338 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Notice of Motion dated 22nd April 2016 (in pending Originating Summons proceedings, Embu). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/3338/eng@2017-03-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.