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ELCAllowedOriginating Summons dated 23rd September, 2008· [2017] KEELC 2741 (KLR)

David Oyiare Ntungani v Matuiya Ole Naisuaku Orket (Environment & Land Case 150 of 2008) [2017] KEELC 2741 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court (High Court, Machakos)
12 May 2017
2,426 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~10 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court confirmed that a registered land title grants absolute ownership, ordering a long-time occupier of the land to vacate within sixty days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff/Applicant, a member (No. 333) of Illpartimaru Group Ranch, brought an Originating Summons dated 23rd September 2008 seeking a declaration that he was entitled to vacant possession of parcel Kajiado/Lorngusua/1298 as the registered title holder, an order for delivery of vacant possession, forceful eviction, police assistance from the OCS Namanga, and costs. The matter proceeded by viva voce evidence. The Applicant testified that both he and the Respondent (member No. 437) were allocated land in the sub-division of the Group Ranch; he held a Title Deed for parcel 1298 issued on 2nd April 2001, while the Respondent held a Title Deed for parcel 1292 issued in 2006. The Respondent, who had occupied the suit land for over 30 years with a house and a dam, contended that the sub-division was nullified by the High Court in Nairobi HCCC No. 561 of 2000, that members had agreed to equal shares and allocation where each member resided, and that suits existed seeking to nullify titles issued contrary to the decree. The court found no evidence that the Applicant's title was ever nullified; the Applicant was not a party to HCCC No. 561 of 2000, whose outcome was not demonstrated, and no suit before the court sought nullification of the Applicant's title. Relying on Section 24(a) of the Land Registration Act, the court held that registration vests absolute ownership, that the Respondent was not landless, and that the claim was proved on a balance of probabilities. Judgment was delivered at Machakos on 12th May 2017 by O. A. Angote, J.

Key legal issues

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01

Validity of the Applicant's registered title

Holding

The Applicant's Title Deed over Kajiado/Lorngusua/1298 remains valid; no order nullifying it was produced and no fraud or unlawfulness was proved.

Reasoning

The court found no evidence that the Applicant's title was challenged or cancelled. The Decree in HCCC No. 561 of 2000 did not bind the Applicant, who was not a party to that suit, and no order compelling nullification existed. Section 24(a) of the Land Registration Act vests absolute ownership in the registered proprietor.

p. 4
02

Entitlement to vacant possession

Holding

The Applicant established his claim on a balance of probabilities and is entitled to vacant possession from the Respondent, who has his own allocated parcel.

Reasoning

The Applicant produced the area list, sub-division plan and Title Deed showing allocation of parcel 1298. The Respondent held a title for parcel 1292 and produced no evidence of any agreement for equal sharing or allocation based on residence. The Respondent, not being landless, was ordered to move to his allocated land.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Registration of a person as proprietor of land vests absolute ownership of that land in that person.
  • A title cannot be treated as null and void absent a court order to that effect or proof of fraud or unlawfulness.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Respondent by himself, tenants, servants and/or agents to give vacant possession of parcel Kajiado/Lorngusua/1298 to the Plaintiff within sixty (60) days from the date of the Judgment
  2. 2.Forceful eviction of the Respondent, his servants, agents or any other occupants should they fail to deliver vacant possession within sixty (60) days
  3. 3.The Officer Commanding Police Station, Namanga, to assist towards a peaceful and effective eviction of the Respondent from the suit property
  4. 4.The Respondent to pay the costs of the suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 40
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 60
  • Land Registration ActSection 24(a); Sections 25 and 26

Cases cited (5)

  • Nairobi HCCC No. 561 of 2000
  • Nairobi HCCC No. 233 of 2001
  • Nairobi HCCC No. 1098 of 2001
  • Nairobi HCCC No. 177 of 2008
  • Nairobi HCCC No. 418 of 2006
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction under the Constitution and the Land Registration Act; Articles 40 and 60 of the Constitution and Sections 24, 25 and 26 of the Land Registration Act invoked

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "David Oyiare Ntungani v Matuiya Ole Naisuaku Orket (Environment & Land Case 150 of 2008) [2017] KEELC 2741 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Originating Summons dated 23rd September, 2008. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/2741/eng@2017-05-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.