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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated (Notice of Motion dated 9th November, 2016)· [2017] KEELC 2655 (KLR)

Godfrey Kithinji (Chairman), Frankline Kinoti Rukaria (Secretary), Carol Mwirigi (Treasurer) Suing for and on Behalf of P.C.E.A. Gangara Church – Ngirine Parish v Gilbert Kirimi Kanampiu & 3 others [2017] KEELC 2655 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
5 April 2017
572 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Meru court granted a church an eight-month injunction protecting its easement rights over disputed land, but refused broader or indefinite protection.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an unopposed Notice of Motion dated 9th November 2016 in a suit over easement rights on parcel No. ABOGETA/U-KITHANGARI/2482, heard at Meru by L.N. Mbugua J. The plaintiff, through the affidavit of Godgrey Kithinji, chairman of a church, sought a temporary injunction restraining the defendants from entering, remaining on or interfering with the parcel, an order for OCS Murungurune police station to provide security during re-fencing of cut barbed wire, confirmation of the injunction until the suit was determined, and costs. The plaintiff alleged the church held easement rights over the parcel, evidenced by particulars on the title deed (E.O.K.1), and that on 22nd October 2016 the defendants invaded the parcel, destroyed trees and damaged property (E.O.K. 2, 3 and 4), before being restrained by the provincial administration. The defendants were served but filed no response. The court nonetheless held that injunction being a discretionary equitable remedy, it had to analyse the facts rather than grant orders merely because the application was unopposed. Applying Charter House Investment Ltd vs Simon K. Sang & 3 Others (2010) EKLR, the court examined the title deed particulars of easement and the destruction annexures, found a prima facie case established and that damages may not suffice. On 5th April 2017 the court allowed the application in terms of prayer 2 only, but limited the injunction to a period of eight months.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an unopposed application for a temporary injunction should nonetheless be tested on merits

Holding

Even where the application is unopposed, the discretionary nature of injunctive relief requires the court to analyse the facts to determine merit.

Reasoning

The defendants were served but filed no response, leaving the application unopposed. The court held that because injunctions are discretionary, it could not simply grant the orders for default; it had to examine the material presented to establish whether the prayers were meritorious. It therefore examined the title deed, the particulars of easement, and the annexures on destruction before concluding a prima facie case existed.

p. 2
02

Whether the plaintiff established a prima facie case and irreparable harm

Holding

The title deed with particulars of easement and annexures showing destruction established a prima facie case; damages would not adequately compensate, justifying the injunction.

Reasoning

The court examined the second page of the applicant's title deed (annexure E.O.K.1) containing particulars of the easement over parcel ABOGETA/U-KITHANGARI/2482, and the annexures (E.O.K 2, 3 and 4) capturing the particulars of destruction. On that material it found a prima facie case established and that damages may not suffice if orders were withheld, warranting an injunction.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An injunction is an equitable and discretionary remedy; a temporary injunction is not granted as of right.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application allowed in terms of prayer 2 (interlocutory injunction restraining the defendants, their agents or assignees from entering, remaining on or interfering with parcel No. ABOGETA/U-KITHANGARI/2482) but for a period of eight months

Authorities

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Cases cited (1)

  • Charter House Investment Ltd vs Simon K. Sang & 3 Others
    (2010) Eklr
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent civil jurisdiction to grant interlocutory injunctive relief in a pending suit (easement dispute over parcel ABOGETA/U-KITHANGARI/2482)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Godfrey Kithinji (Chairman), Frankline Kinoti Rukaria (Secretary), Carol Mwirigi (Treasurer) Suing for and on Behalf of P.C.E.A. Gangara Church – Ngirine Parish v Gilbert Kirimi Kanampiu & 3 others [2017] KEELC 2655 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated (Notice of Motion dated 9th November, 2016). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/2655/eng@2017-04-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.