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ELCDismissed· [2017] KEELC 2649 (KLR)

Mao Otieno Ndege v Barrack Ohulo Opwapo [2017] KEELC 2649 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
14 June 2017
796 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to dismiss a stalled land case because the defendant, not the plaintiff, was responsible for the delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Defendant, Barrack Ohulo Opwapo, moved by notice of motion dated 25th November 2015 seeking dismissal of the Plaintiff Mao Otieno Ndege's suit for want of prosecution, supported by an affidavit of his counsel Brunce O. Odeny. The Plaintiff opposed through a replying affidavit of his counsel Moses J.A. Orengo. The court framed three issues: whether the suit had lain without steps for over a year, whether it should be dismissed, and costs. On the chronology, the suit was filed on 23rd November 2012; appearance, defence and witness lists followed, and on 24th March 2014 the parties recorded a consent that surveyors and land adjudication officers visit the two parcels to fix boundaries and establish any encroachment. Mentions in July and September 2014 showed the survey had not been carried out. About one year three months elapsed between the last appearance of 22nd September 2014 and the filing of the motion. The court held that the delay could not be visited on the Plaintiff alone: the consent order remained unexecuted and had not been reviewed, varied or set aside, and the Plaintiff's uncontradicted deposition that the Defendant's lack of cooperation caused the non-execution stood. Finding the motion without merit, the court dismissed it with costs on 14th June 2017. No authorities were cited.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the suit had stagnated for over one year warranting dismissal for want of prosecution

Holding

No. Although about one year three months lapsed between the last appearance of 22nd September 2014 and the filing of the motion, the delay arose from the unexecuted consent of 24th March 2014 directing a survey, which the Defendant had not cooperated in implementing.

Reasoning

The court traced the chronology: appearance, defence, witness lists and a consent of 24th March 2014 that surveyors and adjudication officers visit the parcels to fix boundaries and establish encroachment. Mentions in 2014 showed the exercise had not been done. The Plaintiff's counsel deponed, uncontradicted by further affidavit, that non-execution was due to the Defendant's lack of cooperation, so the delay could not be laid on the Plaintiff alone.

p. 2
02

Costs of the application

Holding

The Defendant was to pay the costs of the dismissed application.

Reasoning

The application was found to be without merit and was dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff, the standard consequence where a motion is unsuccessful and no contrary order is sought.

Legal principles established

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  • In an application to dismiss a suit for want of prosecution, the delay cannot be attributed to the plaintiff where the plaintiff was awaiting implementation of a court consent that the defendant had not facilitated and the defendant has not displaced that explanation.
  • Where the cause of a delay in prosecuting a suit is known to both parties, dismissal for want of prosecution is not warranted against the plaintiff alone.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Defendant's notice of motion dated 25th November 2015 and filed in court on 8th December 2015 is dismissed with costs.
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land disputes; inherent and procedural powers to dismiss suits for want of prosecution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mao Otieno Ndege v Barrack Ohulo Opwapo [2017] KEELC 2649 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/2649/eng@2017-06-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.