Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedELC No. 10 of 2017· [2017] KEELC 2612 (KLR)

Koros Bernard v Geoffrey Bii [2017] KEELC 2612 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 June 2017
1,215 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kericho court refused to stop a land dispute from escalating because the buyer couldn't prove ownership with just a third party's allotment letter.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The Plaintiff moved the Environment and Land Court at Kericho by Notice of Motion dated 1st February 2017 under Order 40 Rule 1 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking interlocutory injunctions restraining the Defendant from entering, cultivating, selling, leasing or otherwise interfering with L.R. No. Kericho/Kabianga/38, pending the hearing of the application and of the suit. The Plaintiff deponed that he purchased the plot in 2014 from Lawrence Kipkoech Keter, to whom it had been allocated by the County Government of Kericho after the deceased Malit sold it to the County Council of Kipsigis, and that in 2015 he found the Defendant had trespassed, built permanent structures and sold portions to third parties. The Defendant countered that the plot was curved out of land registered to his late grandmother, Tabelga w/o Maritim, who never sold it to the County Council, so the County Government had no capacity to allocate it, and that he was in occupation as beneficial owner. Counsel for the Plaintiff relied on the Giella v Cassman Brown principles and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case; counsel for the Defendant relied on Njenga v Njenga and Kenleb Cons Ltd to urge restraint in granting injunctions. The court held that the Applicant's annexures - an allotment letter in a third party's name - did not prove ownership, that the rival claims could not be resolved on affidavit evidence, and that no prima facie case was established. The application was disallowed with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

No - the Applicant failed to establish a prima facie case because ownership of the suit land could not be determined on the material before the court

Reasoning

The Applicant claimed to have purchased the plot from Lawrence K. Keter, who was allocated it by the County Government of Kericho. However, he only annexed an allotment letter in Keter's name, not proof of his own ownership. The Respondent asserted the land belonged to his late grandmother and was never sold to the County Council. The court found it could not determine the rightful owner on affidavits, an issue reserved for full hearing.

p. 3
02

Whether an allotment letter in a third party's name suffices as evidence of ownership for injunction purposes

Holding

No - an allotment letter in the name of the alleged predecessor is not evidence of the Applicant's ownership of the suit land

Reasoning

The court noted that what was annexed to the supporting affidavit was merely a letter of allotment in the name of the person the Applicant alleges he bought the plot from, together with a consent to transfer and land rent receipts. On the disputed claim of ancestral ownership by the Respondent's grandmother, this fell short of demonstrating an apparently infringed right calling for rebuttal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

#
  • An applicant for an interlocutory injunction must show a prima facie case with a probability of success, irreparable injury not compensable by damages, and failing that, the balance of convenience
  • An injunction applicant must demonstrate a right, legal or equitable, requiring protection, with full and frank disclosure

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 1st February 2017 is disallowed
  2. 2.Costs in cause

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A

Cases cited (5)

  • Giella V Cassman Brown
    1973 EA 358
  • Machareus Obaga Amunda V Kenya Electricity Transmission Co. Ltd
    (2015) eKLR
  • Mrao V First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 Others
    2003 KLR 125
  • Njenga V. Njenga
    1991 KLR 401
  • Kenleb Cons Ltd V New Gatitu Service Station Ltd & Another
    1990 KLR 557
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rule 1 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules as well as Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Later judgments citing this (1)

#

Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Koros Bernard v Geoffrey Bii [2017] KEELC 2612 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). ELC No. 10 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/2612/eng@2017-06-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.