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ELCPartially AllowedLand Case No. 166 of 2016· [2017] KEELC 2516 (KLR)

Janet Bochere Wamoto v Elizabeth Nabangala Wekesa (suing as the administrator of the estate of the late George Anzilalle Imbuchi) [2017] KEELC 2516 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 May 2017
1,333 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan landlady who fraudulently leased land she did not own was ordered to refund the tenant's money and pay damages.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff sued the defendant, who had held herself out as administrator of the estate of the late George Anzilalle Imbuchi, after entering a lease dated 27/6/2016 for 80 acres at Endebess for farming at Kshs.8,000 per acre, totalling Kshs.640,000. The plaintiff paid Kshs.500,000 by banker's cheque and Kshs.60,000 in cash, with the balance deferred. The defendant never put her in possession, and the plaintiff subsequently learnt that the land belonged to the Gumo family, not the defendant's husband. She reported the matter to the police, after which the defendant was arrested and released on bond, and sued for refund and damages. The defendant, though served, neither entered appearance nor filed a defence; the suit proceeded by formal proof on 12/4/2017 and the plaintiff's evidence went unchallenged. Mwangi Njoroge J framed two issues: whether the defendant made fraudulent misrepresentations inducing the lease, and whether the plaintiff suffered damage. The court found fraud established, declared the lease null and void ab initio, and ordered a refund of Kshs.560,000 with interest at 18% per annum from filing of suit. Following Sergon J in Moses Gakuru Thuo v Kenya National Assurance Co., the court held that invalidity of the lease did not bar damages for fraudulent misrepresentation and awarded general damages of Kshs.350,000 with interest, noting no special damages had been pleaded. Judgment was entered for the plaintiff with costs on the defendant, interest on taxed costs at court rates.

Key legal issues

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01

Fraudulent misrepresentation inducing a lease agreement

Holding

The defendant made fraudulent misrepresentations; the lease is null and void and consideration paid is refundable.

Reasoning

The defendant held herself out as administrator of an estate owning the Endebess land and leased 80 acres for Kshs.640,000. She never put the plaintiff in possession, the land in fact belonged to the Gumo family, and she failed to refund despite having no land to lease. Her unchallenged conduct established fraud causing the plaintiff to enter the lease.

p. 2
02

Damages for fraudulent misrepresentation

Holding

General damages of Kshs.350,000 awarded for loss of the farming opportunity; no special damages since none pleaded.

Reasoning

Following Sergon J in Moses Gakuru Thuo, the court assessed general damages at its discretion. The plaintiff lost a season-dependent, rain-fed farming opportunity for 2017 that could not be recovered, quantified at Kshs.350,000, while special damages were unavailable as none had been sought.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Invalidity of the lease does not bar recovery of damages for fraudulent misrepresentation

Court orders

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  1. 1.Declaration that the lease agreement dated 27/6/2016 between the plaintiff and the defendant is null and void ab initio
  2. 2.Refund of Kshs.560,000 with interest at 18% per annum from the date of filing suit until refund in full
  3. 3.General damages of Kshs.350,000 for fraudulent misrepresentation
  4. 4.Interest on general damages at 18% per annum
  5. 5.Costs of the suit borne by the defendant with interest on taxed costs at court rates until payment in full

Authorities

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Cases cited (1)

  • Moses Gakuru Thuo & Another -vs- Kenya National Assurance Co.
    [2001] eKLR (HCCC No. 142 of 2005 Mombasa)
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court jurisdiction over lease of land disputes

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Janet Bochere Wamoto v Elizabeth Nabangala Wekesa (suing as the administrator of the estate of the late George Anzilalle Imbuchi) [2017] KEELC 2516 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Land Case No. 166 of 2016. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/2516/eng@2017-05-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.