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ELCOtherNot stated in judgment (notice of motion dated 2nd February 2016)· [2017] KEELC 2319 (KLR)

Isaiah Mwaura Ndoho v Julius Monari Orori [2017] KEELC 2319 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
19 June 2017
830 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court refused an injunction because the disputed plot was already built on, freezing the land as-is until trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant applied for a temporary injunction restraining the respondent from interfering with Plot No. 015PL, North Region Jua Kali Association. The applicant claimed he bought the plot on 6th August 2011 from Carolyne Walunya Were, the allottee, was issued a certificate of ownership, took possession and deposited building materials, only to find the respondent constructing on the plot in February 2014. The respondent countered that he purchased the plot in December 2003 from Nicholas Juma Kamunyu, fenced it, and built progressively; he alleged the applicant intruded in January 2016 with hired goons. The court, relying on Jane Kemunto Mayaka v Municipal Council of Nakuru, held that an injunction is never granted to prevent that which has already occurred, and since the respondent had already built and completed a house on the land, no injunction could issue. It further found that both parties held certificates of ownership issued by the same allocating entity, making it impossible to determine who was the prima facie owner at the interlocutory stage; that question had to await full trial. Applying Ougo v Otieno, the court held that where ownership is seriously in conflict, the appropriate order is maintenance of the status quo. E.K. Obaga J ordered that the status quo be maintained, with the respondent remaining in possession, restrained both parties from selling or vesting the land in third parties pending hearing and determination of the suit, and directed that costs of the application be costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Entitlement to a temporary injunction where the alleged interference has already materialised

Holding

No injunction can issue because the respondent has already built and completed a house on the suit land; the injunction sought would be futile

Reasoning

The court reasoned that injunctive relief protects against threatened or future events, not completed ones. Since the respondent had already constructed and completed a house and occupied it, an injunction restraining him from interfering would serve no purpose. The applicant's complaint of construction using his materials could not be remedied by an interlocutory injunction at that stage.

p. 2
02

Whether the applicant established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

The court could not determine who was the prima facie owner since both parties held certificates of ownership issued by the same entity, and this had to await full trial

Reasoning

Both parties claimed purchase of the suit land from different people at different times, each holding a certificate of ownership issued by the same allotting entity. With such serious conflicts as to ownership, the court could not ascertain a prima facie case at the interlocutory stage and deferred determination of the lawful owner to the full hearing.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A temporary injunction is granted to prevent an event that has not occurred and is never granted to prevent that which has already occurred
  • Where there are serious conflicts as to ownership of a property, the most appropriate order is maintenance of the status quo until the dispute is resolved

Court orders

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  1. 1.Status quo to be maintained, the status quo being that the respondent is in possession of the suit land
  2. 2.Both the applicant and the respondent not to sell or do anything which will take away the suit land and vest it in third parties until the hearing and determination of the case
  3. 3.Costs of the application to be costs in the cause

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • Jane Kemunto Mayaka –Vs– Municipal Council of Nakuru & others
    HCCC No. 124 of 2005
  • Ougo & another –Vs– Otieno
    (1987) KLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the court to grant interlocutory injunctive relief pending trial

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Isaiah Mwaura Ndoho v Julius Monari Orori [2017] KEELC 2319 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated in judgment (notice of motion dated 2nd February 2016). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/2319/eng@2017-06-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.