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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2017] KEELC 2276 (KLR)

Crispinus Opamo Magina & another v Francis Osodio & 3 others [2017] KEELC 2276 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
19 July 2017
674 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Busia set aside a default judgment, saying both sides deserve a hearing if the defendant shows a reasonable defence.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a Notice of Motion dated 18 January 2017, filed on 21 March 2017 by the 1st and 2nd Defendants, Francis Osodio and Raphael Ekisa, under Sections 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 10 Rules 9 and 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The Defendants sought to set aside an interlocutory judgment entered in favour of the Plaintiffs, Chrispinus Opama Magina and Clifford Otieno Magina, on 12 October 2016, and sought leave to file their defence out of time, with the draft defence deemed duly filed and served. The Defendants explained that they could not obtain some relevant documents in time, that the claim was not liquidated, and that they had a good defence concerning land parcels S.TESO/ANGOROMO/6486 and 6487, which they purchased from Andrew Ekalo, with an alleged ground overlap with the Plaintiffs' land. The Plaintiffs opposed, contending the application was brought in bad faith, that the Defendants were duly served and entered appearance but failed to file a defence, and that the draft defence did not address their claim. After hearing both counsel, the court applied the decision in Waiboci v Pashito Holdings Ltd, holding that the interests of justice are best served when both sides are heard, and that interlocutory judgment is ordinarily set aside where good reasons are given and a reasonable defence on the merits is disclosed. Accepting the Defendants' explanation and finding the draft defence reasonable, the court allowed the application, ordering the Defendants to pay the costs of the application. Judgment was delivered at Busia on 19 July 2017 by A. K. Kaniaru J.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether to set aside interlocutory judgment and allow a defence to be filed out of time

Holding

The application was allowed; the Defendants explained their delay and the draft defence appeared reasonable, with the Plaintiffs compensable by costs.

Reasoning

The court held that the interests of justice are best served when both sides are heard, and courts aim to achieve this even where a party's dilatory conduct causes delay. Interlocutory judgment is ordinarily set aside where good reasons are given. The Defendants' explanation that they were trying to obtain relevant documents was accepted, the draft defence seemed reasonable, and any prejudice to the Plaintiffs could be met by an award of costs.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An interlocutory judgment may be set aside where the defendant has a reasonable defence on the merits, which may be assessed from the draft defence.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application allowed
  2. 2.Defendants granted leave to file defence out of time and defence deemed duly filed and served (application seeking to set aside interlocutory judgment allowed)
  3. 3.The two Defendants to pay the costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Sections 1A and 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 10 Rules 9 and 11

Cases cited (1)

  • Waiboci & Another vs Pashito Holdings Ltd & 7 Others
    [2004] 2 KLR 415
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21) and Order 10 Rules 9 and 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Crispinus Opamo Magina & another v Francis Osodio & 3 others [2017] KEELC 2276 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/2276/eng@2017-07-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.