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ELCDismissedCivil Case No 163 of 2017· [2017] KEELC 2126 (KLR)

Frankline Njabani Murithi v Charity Muthomi [2017] KEELC 2126 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
12 July 2017
909 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan landowner seeking to block a rival claimant lost because the court couldn't verify ownership while both parties occupied the plot.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, Frankline Njabani Murithi, moved the Environment and Land Court at Meru by Notice of Motion dated 15th May 2017 seeking a temporary injunction restraining the defendant, her servants, agents, family members, assigns and representatives from entering, fencing off, changing boundaries, occupying, developing or otherwise interfering with Plot No. 393 Kambi Juu within Isiolo Municipality, or in the alternative, an order that the plaintiff remain in peaceful occupation of the plot pending hearing of the suit. The application was supported by the plaintiff's affidavit, which asserted sole registered ownership, long and exclusive occupation, and a history of encroachment traced to the late M'Imathio Mutirithia, whose daughter (the defendant) allegedly continued the alleged illegal activities. The dispute had previously been handled by the County Government of Isiolo, the Ministry of Lands and the National Land Commission. Although served, the defendant filed no response, but the court held that it was still bound to analyse the issues, citing the principle that an injunction is an equitable and discretionary remedy never granted as of right. Examining the annexures, the court noted a letter from the District Surveyor showing that demarcation and beaconing of the plot had been stopped because the plot is occupied by both litigants. It concluded that the plaintiff's claim of ownership could not be ascertained at the interlocutory stage and that the application failed to meet the Giella v Cassman Brown threshold. The application was dismissed with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a prima facie case was established

Holding

No prima facie case was established because the plaintiff's ownership of the plot could not be ascertained at the interlocutory stage

Reasoning

The court examined the annexures, including a letter from the District Surveyor showing that demarcation and beaconing of the plot had been stopped because it is occupied by both litigants. Given this unresolved boundary/occupation dispute, the plaintiff's claim of ownership could not be ascertained at the interlocutory stage, so the first Giella principle was not met. The application was therefore dismissed.

p. 2
02

Whether an unopposed application for injunction must automatically be granted

Holding

No; the court must still analyse the issues even where there is no response

Reasoning

The application was served but no response was filed. The court held that notwithstanding the lack of a response, it was still obliged to analyse the issues presented to determine whether the prayers could be granted, citing Charterhouse Investment Ltd v Simon K. Sang & 3 Others for the proposition that injunctive relief is discretionary and never guaranteed as of right.

Legal principles established

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  • A temporary injunction is an equitable and discretionary remedy and its grant is not guaranteed as a matter of right
  • An applicant for a temporary injunction must demonstrate a prima facie case with a probability of success, irreparable loss, and failing both, the court decides on a balance of convenience

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 15th May 2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • Charter house investment ltd -Vs- Simon K. Sang & 3 others
    (2010) Eklr
  • Giella Versus Cassman Brown & Co Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land disputes (interlocutory application in a land suit)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Frankline Njabani Murithi v Charity Muthomi [2017] KEELC 2126 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Civil Case No 163 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/2126/eng@2017-07-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.