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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 23rd June 2016 (arising from judgment delivered 26th August 2013)· [2017] KEELC 2075 (KLR)

Jason Gitimu Wang’ara v Martin Munene Wang’ara & 14 others [2017] KEELC 2075 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 July 2017
3,166 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~13 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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After a judgment is delivered, Kenyan courts will rarely allow new parties, land freezes, or reviews unless you act promptly and honestly.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court (Olao, J) determined the Plaintiff/Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 23rd June 2016, brought under Order 9 Rule 9, Order 40 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 68 of the Land Registration Act. The applicant, dissatisfied with the court's judgment of 26th August 2013 (which found he held land parcel MWEA/TEBERE/B/61 in trust for his family and directed its sharing) and intending to appeal, sought leave for Nduku Njuki & Co. Advocates to come on record, joinder of Wamwirua Nguma as interested party, inhibition orders over subdivided parcels, and setting aside or review of ex-parte orders of 20th March 2015 made in execution. The court allowed only the change of advocates under Order 9 Rule 9. Joinder was refused because the suit had been concluded and executed by the 2013 judgment and joinder post-judgment serves no purpose; the intended interested party, aged 90, also opposed it. Inhibition orders were refused as there was no evidence the defendants, who live on the land, intended to alienate it. Setting aside/review was refused: service of the application of 13th January 2014 was proved on both firms of advocates, and the applicant's denial of service was found dishonest. Citing Shah v Mbogo and Francis Origo v Jacob Mungala, the court held that the discretion to set aside ex-parte orders does not assist a party who misleads the court, and the review application filed over a year after the ruling was unreasonably delayed. The application was dismissed with costs to the defendants and the intended interested party.

Key legal issues

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01

Change of advocates after judgment under Order 9 Rule 9

Holding

Leave granted since the change was properly sought with notice after judgment

Reasoning

Order 9 Rule 9 requires a court order for a change of advocate after judgment. Wangari & Co. remained on record for the plaintiff since the judgment of 26th August 2013, so the prayer for Nduku Njuki & Co. to come on record was in order and was allowed in terms of the rule.

p. 3
02

Post-judgment joinder of an interested party

Holding

Rejected; joinder is only useful where a suit is in progress and the issues had been fully determined

Reasoning

Under Order 1 Rule 10(2), joinder is for persons whose presence enables the court to effectually and completely adjudicate on questions in the suit. The judgment of 26th August 2013 had finalized the issues and been executed, and the intended interested party herself declined joinder.

p. 4
03

Inhibition orders under Section 68 of the Land Registration Act

Holding

Refused for lack of evidence of intended alienation by the defendants

Reasoning

The plaintiff alleged risk of his appeal being frustrated but adduced no evidence that the defendants intended to dispose of the parcels. The defendants had always lived on the land, which the court had found was held in trust for the family, making alienation unlikely.

p. 4
04

Setting aside and review of the ex-parte orders of 20th March 2015

Holding

Refused; service was properly effected and the application was brought after unreasonable delay

Reasoning

The record showed hearing notice served on both Wangari & Co. and Nduku Njuki & Co. by an advocate of the court; no affidavit denying service was sworn by the advocates. The discretion to set aside orders is not for dishonest parties, and the review application filed over a year later failed the requirement of no unreasonable delay under Order 45.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A party cannot be enjoined to a suit post-judgment; joinder serves a purpose only where the suit is in progress
  • The discretion to set aside ex-parte orders is not available to a party who deliberately misleads the court or obstructs justice
  • An application for review must be made without unreasonable delay

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the firm of Nduku Njuki & Co. Advocates to come on record for the Plaintiff/Applicant in place of Wangari & Co. Advocates
  2. 2.Prayer to enjoin Wamwirua Nguma as an interested party rejected
  3. 3.Prayer for inhibition orders over land parcels No. MWEA/TEBERE/B/4293, 4294, 4295, 4296, 4298, 4299, 4300, 4301 and 4302 rejected
  4. 4.Prayer to set aside, vary and/or review the orders issued on 20th March 2015 rejected
  5. 5.Application dated 23rd June 2016 dismissed with costs to the Defendants/Respondents and the Intended Interested Party
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 9 Rule 9, Order 40 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 68 of the Land Registration Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jason Gitimu Wang’ara v Martin Munene Wang’ara & 14 others [2017] KEELC 2075 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Notice of Motion dated 23rd June 2016 (arising from judgment delivered 26th August 2013). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/2075/eng@2017-07-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.