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ELCPartially AllowedChamber Summons dated 16th May 2016 (Reference under Rule 11(2), Advocates (Remuneration) Order)· [2017] KEELC 1993 (KLR)

Republic v Nyeri County Government Exparte Central Kenya Coffeee Mill Ltd [2017] KEELC 1993 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
15 June 2017
3,240 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court confirmed that opposed matters attract higher instruction fees, and filing written submissions counts as 'going into battle' for getting-up fees.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The original respondent to a bill of costs, a firm instructed by advocate Charles Wahome Gikonyo, brought a reference under Rule 11(2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order objecting to the taxing officer Hon. C. Wekesa's ruling of 11th May 2016, which taxed instruction fees (item 1) at Kshs. 45,000 and disallowed getting-up fees (item 2). The applicant argued the taxing master fell into error of principle by adopting the lower scale for an opposed judicial review matter, disregarding the value, complexity and importance of the matter, and wrongly holding that the matter never went to trial. The respondent contended no exceptional circumstances justified interference and that the matter was straightforward. Waithaka J framed three issues and held that the taxing master erred in principle on instruction fees: because the matter was opposed, the higher scale applied, and based on trends in awards in judicial review matters the court substituted Kshs. 150,000. On getting-up fees, following Kuloba's Hints on Civil Procedure and the Kenya Transport Association case, the court held that disposal by written submissions satisfies the 'going into battle' test and awarded Kshs. 50,000 (one third of instruction fees). The court also allowed item 8 at Kshs. 2,300 and item 25 at Kshs. 500, but declined to interfere with the awards on court attendances (items 26, 27, 28, 29) and photocopying (items 31, 32, 36, 39) for want of evidentiary proof. The reference was allowed to that extent. No express costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the taxing master fell into error of principle in taxing instruction fees at Kshs. 45,000 on the lower scale

Holding

Yes; the matter was opposed and the award should have been on the higher scale; the court substituted Kshs. 150,000

Reasoning

The court considered consistency in taxation and trends in awards in judicial review matters, noting that comparable cases upheld awards far above the assessed figure. Though the matter was straightforward, the fact that it was defended required the upper scale. The taxing master gave no reasons for adopting the lower scale, amounting to an error of principle.

p. 5
02

Whether getting-up fees were payable where the matter was disposed of by written submissions

Holding

Yes; the applicant was entitled to getting-up fees, assessed at Kshs. 50,000 being one third of instruction fees

Reasoning

Relying on Kuloba's definition of 'getting up' and Ojwang J's exposition, the court held that filing written submissions satisfies the concept of 'going into battle'. The Mayers v Akira Ranch principle that getting-up may be less without an appearance does not defeat the entitlement where pleadings and submissions were prepared and filed.

p. 6
03

Whether the awards on court attendance and photocopying items should be interfered with

Holding

No; the applicant failed to prove half-day attendances or produce receipts for photocopying

Reasoning

Taxation rests largely on evidence; the party seeking higher-scale costs must prove entitlement. No evidence tied photocopying costs to particular documents or receipts, and no evidence supported half-day attendance claims, so the taxing master's awards stood.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • Where a matter is opposed, instruction fees for judicial review applications should be assessed on the higher scale under schedule 6A(ii) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order
  • Getting-up fees are payable where a matter is disposed of by written submissions; 'going into battle' need not involve oral hearing
  • An advocate need not prove personal court attendance to be entitled to court attendance fees

Court orders

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  1. 1.Set aside the taxing master's award on item 1 (instruction fees) and substitute Kshs. 150,000 based on the higher scale
  2. 2.Award getting-up fees (item 2) of Kshs. 50,000, being one third of the assessed instruction fees
  3. 3.Allow item 8 (drawing replying affidavit) at Kshs. 2,300 as claimed
  4. 4.Allow item 25 (court attendance) at Kshs. 500 as pleaded
  5. 5.Set aside the impugned items and substitute the awards assessed by the court
  6. 6.Dismiss the reference to the extent of items 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 36 and 39
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 11(2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic v Nyeri County Government Exparte Central Kenya Coffeee Mill Ltd [2017] KEELC 1993 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Chamber Summons dated 16th May 2016 (Reference under Rule 11(2), Advocates (Remuneration) Order). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/1993/eng@2017-06-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.