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ELCPartially Allowed· [2017] KEELC 1560 (KLR)

Joseph Nthiga Munyi v Nephat Gikunju Kiringa & another [2017] KEELC 1560 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 July 2017
841 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land buyer's injunction failed because Land Control Board consent came too late, but the court froze all dealings on the property.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a notice of motion dated 24th February 2017, the Plaintiff sought a temporary injunction to restrain the Defendants from sub-dividing, transferring, alienating or interfering with his occupation of Title No. Mbeere/Kirima/1087, premised on an alleged sale agreement with the 1st Defendant. The Plaintiff asserted that the 1st Defendant had visited the property with a surveyor to sub-divide it. The 1st Defendant, the registered proprietor, opposed the application, denying he sold the entire parcel and asserting he agreed to sell only 5 acres, that the Plaintiff fraudulently prepared an agreement for the whole land, and that he had successfully challenged the transaction in the Judicial Review Court; he also disputed the validity of the Land Control Board consent. Disposing of the application by written submissions, the court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown principles. It found that although the Plaintiff exhibited a sale agreement dated 22nd May 2009, the Land Control Board consent was granted on 29th October 2010, well beyond the six-month period required by section 8 of the Land Control Act (Cap 302), putting the validity of the agreement in serious doubt - an issue reserved for trial. The court therefore held the Plaintiff had not made out a prima facie case with a probability of success and declined to consider the remaining Giella principles. However, because the suit property was the subject matter of the litigation and could be alienated before trial, the court issued an order of inhibition under section 68 of the Land Registration Act 2012 restraining any dealings with the title pending hearing and determination of the suit. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case for interlocutory injunction

Holding

The Plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case with probability of success because the validity of the sale agreement was seriously in doubt

Reasoning

The 1st Defendant is the registered proprietor and disputes having sold the entire parcel, asserting only 5 acres were agreed. The sale agreement dated 22nd May 2009 was only followed by Land Control Board consent on 29th October 2010, beyond the six-month period required by section 8 of the Land Control Act, casting serious doubt on the agreement's validity. That issue is reserved for trial, so the Plaintiff cannot show a probability of success at the interlocutory stage.

p. 2
02

Preservation of the subject matter

Holding

Despite dismissing the injunction, the court issued an order of inhibition under section 68 of the Land Registration Act 2012 to preserve the suit property pending trial

Reasoning

Because the suit property is the subject matter of the litigation, its disposal or alienation before hearing could defeat the purpose of the suit. The court therefore invoked its power under section 68 of the Land Registration Act 2012 to issue an order of inhibition restraining further dealings with Title No. Mbeere/Kirima/1087 pending the hearing and determination of the suit.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where the validity of a land sale agreement depends on Land Control Board consent required within six months under section 8 of the Land Control Act, a prima facie case for injunction is not made out where consent was granted well beyond that period
  • Where a plaintiff fails to establish a prima facie case, the court need not consider the other Giella principles, but may still preserve the subject matter of litigation, including by an order of inhibition under section 68 of the Land Registration Act

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiff's notice of motion dated 24th February 2017 is dismissed with costs
  2. 2.An order of inhibition is issued to prevent any dealings with Title No Mbeere/Kirima/1087 pending the hearing and determination of the suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court; section 68 of the Land Registration Act 2012 invoked for the order of inhibition

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Joseph Nthiga Munyi v Nephat Gikunju Kiringa & another [2017] KEELC 1560 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/1560/eng@2017-09-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.