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ELCPartially AllowedLand Case No. 135 of 2015· [2017] KEELC 1345 (KLR)

Simon Wafula Wesusa v Nakwangwa Co-operative Society Limited [2017] KEELC 1345 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
19 September 2017
701 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, a member of the defendant co-operative society, sued by amended plaint seeking an injunction restraining the defendant from carrying out surveys on Nakwangwa Farm until he was allocated four acres, a declaration that he was entitled to four acres out of the farm, and a refund of the purchase price at current market value of four acres. He relied on a Shareholder's Passbook No. 5292 and five receipts dated between September 1992 and June 1994 totalling Kshs.72,000/=, being the full amount each shareholder was required to pay for allocation of four acres. Despite full payment, no land was allocated to him. The suit was undefended; the defendant filed no defence and adduced no evidence. The court found the plaintiff had proved entitlement to four acres out of the society's land. However, it declined to order specific allocation of the four acres because there was no evidence of the situation on the ground regarding availability of the land, and the plaintiff had not explained why allocation had not been made. The claim for a refund at current market value also failed because the plaintiff led no evidence of the current value of an acre in the farm, that burden lying on him. The court held the only available remedy was a refund with interest, and entered judgment for the plaintiff, ordering the defendant to refund Kshs.72,000/= with interest at 12% per annum from 12/2/1992, together with costs of the suit with interest at court rates. The judgment was delivered at Kitale on 19 September 2017 by Mwangi Njoroge J.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff proved entitlement to four acres of land from the defendant society

Holding

The court found the plaintiff proved he was entitled to four acres, having produced the shareholder's passbook and receipts totalling Kshs.72,000/=

Reasoning

The plaintiff testified as a member of the defendant co-operative and produced a Shareholder's Passbook No. 5292 together with five receipts dated between 1992 and 1994 recording payments entered in the passbook. The defendant did not defend the suit and offered no evidence to counter the claim. The court therefore found the entitlement proved on the evidence, though it declined to order actual allocation for want of evidence of land availability on the ground.

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02

Whether specific allocation of the four acres could be ordered

Holding

The court declined to order specific allocation due to lack of evidence on the ground situation and availability of the land

Reasoning

The court noted the land was subdivided on the ground and there was no evidence that the co-operative had any land remaining for allocation. The plaintiff did not explain why the land was not being allocated to him or avail sufficient facts on the point. The defendant likewise did not come to court to explain the non-availability. In these circumstances, ordering specific allocation would be speculative, so the court withheld that relief despite finding entitlement proved.

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03

What monetary remedy was available to the plaintiff

Holding

The plaintiff was entitled to a refund of Kshs.72,000/= with interest at 12% p.a. from 12/2/1992, but not a market-value refund, since he led no evidence of current land value

Reasoning

The plaintiff sought a refund at current market value of four acres, but led no evidence of the current value of an acre in the farm; that burden lay on him and was not discharged. The court observed the value of land had risen since 1992 and the plaintiff could not now obtain four acres at Kshs.72,000/=. It therefore granted a refund of the actual sums paid, with interest at 12% per annum from the date of the first commitment, plus costs and interest at court rates.

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Legal principles established

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  • A party seeking computation of a refund at current market value bears the burden of leading evidence of that value; failing which only a refund of the actual amount paid with interest can be granted
  • A claimant who proves payment and entitlement to an allocation that cannot be delivered has an available remedy of a refund with interest

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered for the plaintiff against the defendant
  2. 2.The defendant to refund to the plaintiff the sum of Kshs.72,000/= with interest at the rate of 12% p.a. with effect from 12/2/1992
  3. 3.The plaintiff awarded costs of the suit with interest thereon at court rates
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land disputes (Environment and Land Court Act); not expressly stated in the judgment

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Simon Wafula Wesusa v Nakwangwa Co-operative Society Limited [2017] KEELC 1345 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Land Case No. 135 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/1345/eng@2017-09-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.