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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 19th September 2016 (arising from Thika Chief Magistrate's Court Civil Case No. 439 of 2010)· [2017] KEELC 1213 (KLR)

Martin Wanjala Wafula v Margaret Wairimu Mbirua [2017] KEELC 1213 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
6 October 2017
1,653 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court refused to let a party appeal a year late because he never explained the delay, and dismissed his stay of execution request too.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant moved the High Court by Notice of Motion dated 19th September 2016 seeking leave to appeal out of time against a judgment delivered on 30th September 2015 by Principal Magistrate M.W. Mutuku in Thika Chief Magistrate's Court Civil Case No. 439 of 2010, together with a temporary stay of that judgment and stay of execution pending the intended appeal. The application, supported by the affidavit of the Applicant's counsel Dola Indidis, alleged that the judgment was based on a false affidavit, obtained through trickery, delivered by a magistrate without jurisdiction, and read without notice to counsel. The Respondent opposed the application as an abuse of process, vexatious and unmeritorious. Olao J identified the principal prayer as the leave to appeal out of time, on which the stay prayers were hinged. Applying Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and the principles in Bagajo v Christian Children Fund Inc and Nicholas Kiptoo arap Korir Salat v IEBC, the Court found the one-year delay inordinate and unexplained: the Applicant never disclosed when he actually learnt of the judgment, and merely asserted that he took time to trace and peruse the file at the registry. No good and sufficient cause was therefore demonstrated. The Court also held that the Oxygen Principles and Article 159 of the Constitution could not aid a party who had placed no evidence before it, citing City Chemist v Oriental Commercial Bank. The leave prayer was rejected, and the stay of execution prayers, being dependent on it, fell with it. The entire Notice of Motion was dismissed with costs on 6th October 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant gave good and sufficient cause for filing the appeal out of time

Holding

The Court found the one-year delay inordinate and unexplained; the Applicant never disclosed when he learnt of the judgment, so no good and sufficient cause was established under Section 79G

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 30th September 2015 but the application was filed on 20th September 2016. The only explanation was that the judgment was read without notice to counsel and time was taken to trace and peruse the file at the registry. The Court held that this did not disclose when the Applicant actually learnt of the judgment, leaving the delay unexplained and incapable of supporting the exercise of discretion in the Applicant's favour.

p. 3
02

Whether stay of execution could be granted independently of the leave prayer

Holding

Stay of execution could not stand on its own once leave to appeal out of time was refused

Reasoning

The Court had found at the outset that the main prayer was leave to appeal out of time and that the other prayers, including stay of execution, were hinged on whether that prayer would be granted. Having rejected the leave prayer for inordinate unexplained delay, the Court held the stay prayers fell with it and dismissed the entire application with costs.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Where delay is inordinate and unexplained, the court cannot exercise its discretion to extend time to appeal
  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party at the court's discretion
  • The Oxygen Principles and Article 159 cannot aid a party who has placed no evidence before the court to warrant exercise of discretion

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 19th September 2016 and filed on 20th September 2016 is dismissed
  2. 2.The Applicant to pay the Respondent's costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G
  • Civil Procedure RulesSections 3A and 3B (Oxygen Principles)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159

Cases cited (3)

  • BAGAJO VS CHRISTIAN CHILDREN FUND INC
    (2004) 2 K.L.R 273
  • NICHOLAS KIPTOO arap KORIR SALAT VS I.E.B.C & OTHERS
    (2014) e K.L.R
  • CITY CHEMIST & ANOTHER VS ORIENTAL COMMERCIAL BANK
    C.A Civil Appeal No. 302 of 2008
On appeal from
Thika Chief Magistrate's Court
Civil Case No. 439 of 2010
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act (leave to appeal out of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Martin Wanjala Wafula v Margaret Wairimu Mbirua [2017] KEELC 1213 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Notice of Motion dated 19th September 2016 (arising from Thika Chief Magistrate's Court Civil Case No. 439 of 2010). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/1213/eng@2017-10-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.