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ELCOtherNotice of Motion dated 22nd February 2017 (suit pending hearing and determination)· [2017] KEELC 1026 (KLR)

Stephen Kahindi Konde v Mary Wesa & another [2017] KEELC 1026 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
15 November 2017
1,032 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court refused to evict a resident family from disputed unsurveyed land, opting instead to freeze the situation until ownership is finally decided.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is an interlocutory ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Malindi on a Notice of Motion dated 22nd February 2017 by the Plaintiff, Stephen Kahindi Konde, seeking an injunction restraining the Defendants from trespassing on, selling, alienating, surveying, sub-dividing, building on or otherwise dealing with an unsurveyed parcel of land at Shingila B measuring 100 feet by 100 feet, pending the hearing and determination of the suit. The Plaintiff supported the application with his affidavit, contending he is the bona fide owner, having purchased the plot from the 1st Defendant, Mary Wesa, under a Sale Agreement at Kshs 235,000/=. The 1st Defendant swore a replying affidavit supporting the Plaintiff, stating she sold her portion, originally acquired through the Shingila B Self Help Group, to the Plaintiff, and that the person from whom the 2nd Defendant purportedly bought could not have sold the land as he was not a group member. The 2nd Defendant, Maimuna Khalid, denied the Plaintiff's claims, asserting she lawfully purchased and occupies a 50 by 50 feet parcel from one Yabu Kazungu Kala, took possession, and built a house in which she lives with her family. The Court observed the parties may be describing two different parcels, found the Self Help Group to be an amorphous body that is not a legal entity with no demonstrated entitlement to the land, and held that granting the injunction could amount to evicting the 2nd Defendant before ownership is determined. The Court declined the injunction, ordered maintenance of the status quo pending the main suit, and directed that the costs of the application abide the outcome of the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an interim injunction should issue over an unsurveyed parcel claimed by the Plaintiff and occupied and developed by the 2nd Defendant

Holding

The injunction was refused because the parties may be referring to two different parcels and the ownership of the land is yet to be fully determined; only maintenance of the status quo was ordered

Reasoning

The Plaintiff claims a 100 by 100 feet unsurveyed parcel purchased from the 1st Defendant, who was allegedly a member of the Shingila B Self Help Group. The 2nd Defendant claims a 50 by 50 feet parcel purchased from Yabu Kazungu Kala, on which she resides and has built. The Court found it possible the parties refer to different parcels, and that granting the injunction could effect a de facto eviction before ownership is determined. It therefore ordered maintenance of the status quo pending the main suit.

p. 2
02

Legal status of the Shingila B Self Help Group vis-a-vis the land in question

Holding

The Group is an amorphous body of individuals, not a legal entity, and has no demonstrated legal entitlement to the land

Reasoning

Nothing was placed before the Court to show the legal status of the Shingila B Self Help Group or its entitlement to the land. Despite its apparent good intentions, the Group remains an informal association of individuals helping each other acquire land; it is not a legal entity and has no demonstrated legal entitlement to the disputed land, undermining the chain of title founded on membership of the Group.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An unincorporated self-help group is not a legal entity and, on the material placed before the Court, has no legal entitlement to land acquired informally by its members

Court orders

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  1. 1.The status quo obtaining as of the date of the ruling be maintained pending the hearing and determination of the main suit
  2. 2.Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent powers of the Court to grant interlocutory injunctive relief pending hearing of the suit

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Stephen Kahindi Konde v Mary Wesa & another [2017] KEELC 1026 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Notice of Motion dated 22nd February 2017 (suit pending hearing and determination). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/1026/eng@2017-11-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.