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ELCDismissed· [2017] KEELC 977 (KLR)

Rebecca C. Soy v Harrison Aluda & another [2017] KEELC 977 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
20 November 2017
2,292 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The High Court refused to extend time to appeal because the applicant gave no evidence explaining the delay—proof, like a certificate of delay, matters.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application dated 10th October 2017 seeking leave to file an appeal out of time and leave to file pleadings for purposes of appeal, following judgment delivered on 14th July 2017 by the lower court against the applicant, Rebecca C Soy. The applicant explained that she wrote to the Chief Magistrate on 18th July 2017 requesting certified copies of the proceedings and judgment, but the court's typing pool, burdened with many files and a bill of costs taken for taxation, delayed preparation until the certified copies were issued on 12th September 2017. The respondent, Harizon Aluda, opposed the application, arguing that the applicant took three months from judgment and about a month after receiving the proceedings to move the court, that there was no certificate of delay, and that no evidence of the client's alleged sickness was availed. Relying on section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and settled Court of Appeal principles on extension of time, the court held that the discretion must be exercised judiciously upon sufficient cause. It found the applicant had not annexed a decree or certificate of delay, had not shown any follow-up on the letter requesting proceedings, and had offered no explanation for the more than 25 days between receipt of the proceedings and the filing of the application. The application was dismissed with costs on 20th November 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Good and sufficient cause under the proviso to section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act

Holding

The applicant failed to demonstrate good and sufficient cause; delay attributed to the court's typing pool was unsupported by a certificate of delay or evidence of follow-up, and the further delay after receipt of proceedings was unexplained

Reasoning

The court applied section 79G and its proviso, noting the applicant had to satisfy the court of good and sufficient cause. It found no decree or certificate of delay exhibited, no follow-up on the letter of 17th July 2017, and no explanation for the 25-day lapse between receipt of proceedings and filing the application. Blaming the court's typing pool without evidence was held insufficient to unlock the discretion.

p. 4
02

Factors governing extension of time

Holding

The court adopts the settled principles: length and reason for delay, chances of appeal succeeding, prejudice to respondent, among other relevant factors, while balancing the applicant's right of appeal against the respondent's right to the fruits of judgment

Reasoning

Relying on Court of Appeal authority, the court held that the discretion is unfettered but must be exercised judicially against settled parameters: the period of and reason for delay, the chances of the appeal succeeding, prejudice to the respondent and compliance with time limits. The court must also balance the applicant's competing interests with those of the respondent before exercising discretion in the applicant's favour.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The power to extend time under section 79G is discretionary and must be exercised judiciously, with the applicant showing sufficient cause
  • A plausible and satisfactory explanation for delay is the key that unlocks the court's discretion
  • The right of appeal must be balanced against the respondent's right to enjoy the fruits of judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 10.10.2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 Laws of KenyaSection 79G

Cases cited (7)

  • Stanley Kahoro Mwangi & 2 others v. Kanyamwi Trading Company Limited
    (2015) eKLR
  • Mutiso v Mwangi
    Civil Appln No. Nai 255 of 1997 (UR)
  • Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd
    {2003} KLR 486
  • Fakir Mohammed v Joseph Mugambi & 2 Others
    Civil Appln No. Nai 332 of 2004 (unreported)
  • M/S Portreitz Maternity v James Karanga Kabia
    Civil Appeal No. 63 of 1997
  • Monica Malel & Anor v R
    Eldoret Civil Appln No. Nai 246 of 2008
  • Haywood v Cope
    (1858) 25 Beav 140
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court
Not stated in judgment
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 Laws of Kenya

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Rebecca C. Soy v Harrison Aluda & another [2017] KEELC 977 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/977/eng@2017-11-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.