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ELCDismissedCivil Appeal No. 17 of 2017 (Miscellaneous Application dated 6/2/2017)· [2017] KEELC 783 (KLR)

Augustine Barasa Khisa v Lazaro Namasake & another [2017] KEELC 783 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
30 October 2017
1,904 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Kitale refused to pause execution of a decree because the applicant showed neither an arguable appeal nor that the appeal would be rendered pointless.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 2nd defendant in a land dispute applied under Order 40 Rule 6(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3(a) and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act for stay of execution of the decree pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal (Civil Appeal No. 17 of 2017, Eldoret). The underlying suit arose after the plaintiff, who claimed to have purchased Plot No. 30 Nyasi Settlement Scheme from the late Stephen Fwamba Murunga in 1980, sued the defendants for forcibly burying the deceased's body on his land on 3/10/2015; the plaintiff obtained an order for exhumation and reburial, plus costs. The applicant sought stay, arguing he was wrongly enjoined and had no interest in the subject matter, and contending that requiring security would offend Article 48's guarantee of access to justice. The respondent opposed, showing the body had already been exhumed and buried in Kibomet public cemetery on 27/9/2016, leaving nothing to stay save untaxed costs. Mwangi Njoroge J applied the settled two-pronged test - arguable appeal and nugatory-ness - both of which must exist simultaneously. He found the applicant's plea of wrongful enjoinment inconsistent with the joint defence, which acknowledged his role in the forceful burial; noted no memorandum of appeal was annexed; and held the subject matter had been overtaken by events. The application dated 6/2/2017 was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The appeal was not arguable; the applicant's plea that he was wrongly enjoined contradicted his own joint defence which acknowledged and justified his role in the forceful burial

Reasoning

The court examined the plaint and joint defence. The defence acknowledged the applicant's role in the forceful burial, making his claim of no interest in the subject matter inconsistent with his pleading. Additionally, no memorandum of appeal was annexed, so the gist of the appeal could only be gleaned from bare statements. Even a stranger may be liable for trespass to land.

p. 3
02

Whether anything remained to be stayed

Holding

Nothing remained to stay; the body forming the subject of the decree had been exhumed and reburied in a public cemetery on 27/9/2016

Reasoning

The respondent's uncontroverted evidence showed the decree had been substantially executed before the application was filed. The only outstanding item was costs, which had not been taxed, and which the respondent submitted could be refunded or executed against the 1st defendant, who was not party to the appeal.

p. 3
03

Whether security requirement offends Article 48 (access to justice)

Holding

The court did not need to determine this submission as the application failed on the primary grounds

Reasoning

The applicant, relying on Kenya Bus Services Ltd v Minister for Transport, argued that requiring security under the Government Proceedings Act framework impeded access to justice contrary to Article 48. The court did not engage with this argument, dismissing the application instead for failure to establish arguability and nugatory-ness.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution pending appeal must demonstrate, simultaneously, that the appeal is arguable and that it would be rendered nugatory if stay is refused
  • Where the subject matter of a decree has been overtaken by events, there is nothing capable of being stayed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 6/2/2017 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 6(1)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3, 3(a) and 63(e)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 48
  • Government Proceedings ActSection 13A

Cases cited (3)

  • Charles Nzau Ndeto the Administrator of the Estate of the Late Reuben Mutua v Euro Bank Limited (In Liquidation)
    [2008] eKLR
  • Kenya Bus Services Ltd & Another –vs- Minister for Transport and 2 Others
    (2012) eKLR
  • Reliance Bank Ltd. (in Liquidation) vs. Norlake Investments Ltd.
    Civil Application No. Nai. 93 of 2002 (unreported)
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rule 6(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3(a) and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Augustine Barasa Khisa v Lazaro Namasake & another [2017] KEELC 783 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Civil Appeal No. 17 of 2017 (Miscellaneous Application dated 6/2/2017). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/783/eng@2017-10-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.