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ELCDismissedMeru HCC No. 117 of 2009· [2017] KEELC 763 (KLR)

Salesio Mati Mwirichia v Fredrick Mugambi & another [2017] KEELC 763 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 November 2017
883 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The court refused to set aside an earlier land judgment because only the judge who delivered it could revisit it, but froze land dealings for six months.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Chuka delivered on 21st November 2017 by P. M. Njoroge, J, on an application dated 16th July 2013 in Meru HCC No. 117 of 2009. The applicant, Fredrick Mugambi, sought to be joined as a claimant to land parcel South Tharaka/Tunyai/283 by adverse possession, to set aside the interlocutory judgment entered on 30th August 2010 and the final judgment delivered by Hon. Justice J. A. Makau on 14th June 2012, and to have directions on a test suit. He asserted that he and his family had always occupied the land, that the suit had been conducted secretly, and that he risked eviction. The interested party opposed, noting that the plaintiff's related suit (Chuka ELC 156 of 2017, formerly Meru ELC 53 of 2012 (OS)) had not been served and that the applicant had no business interfering with the judgment in HCC No. 117 of 2009. The court held that it had no jurisdiction to set aside a judgment delivered by a judge of concurrent and horizontal jurisdiction, observing that the matter should have been placed before Hon. Justice J. A. Makau. The application was dismissed. However, to allow the parties to prosecute Meru HCC No. 53 of 2012, the court inhibited the suit land for six months, marked Meru HCC 117 of 2009 as heard and determined, and directed that future dealings be handled through Chuka ELC 156 of 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction to set aside a judgment of a judge of concurrent jurisdiction

Holding

The court had no jurisdiction to set aside the judgment delivered by Hon. Justice J. A. Makau on 14th June 2012.

Reasoning

The court reasoned that while judges should respect judgments of their fellow judges, the proper course where a party seeks to revisit such a judgment is to place the matter before the judge who delivered it, if still serving in the station. Since J. A. Makau had possessed jurisdiction identical to that of the present court, the present court could not sit over his judgment and the application was dismissed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A judge cannot set aside a judgment delivered by another judge of concurrent and horizontal jurisdiction; the matter should be placed before the judge who delivered the judgment.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 16th July 2013 is dismissed
  2. 2.Land parcel No. S. THARAKA/NITHI 'A'/283 is inhibited for a period of 6 months only from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.File No. Meru HCC 117 of 2009 be marked as heard and determined
  4. 4.Future dealings between the parties to be handled through Chuka ELC 156 of 2017 (formerly Meru ELC 53 of 2012 (OS))
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over suits concerning land parcel SOUTH THARAKA/TUNYAI/283 (HCC No. 117 of 2009)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Salesio Mati Mwirichia v Fredrick Mugambi & another [2017] KEELC 763 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Meru HCC No. 117 of 2009. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/763/eng@2017-11-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.