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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion application dated 30th May 2017 (suit number not stated in the judgment)· [2017] KEELC 686 (KLR)

James Ndegwa Nganga v Peter Kamau Kariuki & another [2017] KEELC 686 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
18 December 2017
2,353 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by L. Gacheru J of the Environment and Land Court at Thika on a Notice of Motion dated 30th May 2017 by James Ndegwa Nganga, seeking an interim injunction against Peter Kamau Kariuki and Grace Wangari Wairimu restraining them from taking possession of, trespassing on, transferring or dealing with land parcel Ruiru East Block 1/3924 pending the hearing of the suit. The Applicant claimed he entered a sale agreement with the 1st Defendant for Kshs.750,000, paid the full price, received the original title deed and completion documents, and obtained Land Control Board consent, but the Defendants demanded more money and threatened to sell to a third party; he registered a caution. The Defendants denied this, contending the sum was a loan of Kshs.750,000 to be repaid by sale, that the 2nd Defendant never gave spousal consent (the land being an inheritance for their children), and that they had long been willing to refund the money. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles, the Court held the Applicant established a prima facie case, since a sale agreement, full payment and Land Control Board consent were evident, with disputed issues reserved for trial. However, the second limb failed: the Plaintiff has never lived on the property and damages would adequately compensate him. On the balance of convenience, the Court favoured preserving the suit property given the alleged intention to sell to a third party. The Court granted an interim injunction restraining only transfer of the property to any third party, awarded costs of the application to the Applicant, and directed compliance with Order 11 within 45 days, a pre-trial conference, and expeditious fixing of the suit for full hearing.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

Yes - the existence of the sale agreement, full payment of the purchase price and the Land Control Board consent established a prima facie case

Reasoning

The Court declined to determine disputed issues (date of agreement, spousal consent) which require evidence at trial. It found on the documents that there is a sale agreement over the suit property, a Land Control Board consent to transfer, and that the full purchase price was paid, such that for interlocutory purposes the Applicant purchased the suit property and demonstrated infringement of a right with probability of success at trial.

p. 4
02

Whether the Applicant would suffer irreparable loss not compensable by damages

Holding

No - the Plaintiff has never lived on the suit property and can be compensated in damages

Reasoning

The Defendants reside on the suit property with their children, whereas the Plaintiff has never lived there. Following Wairimu Mureithi v City Council of Nairobi, the Court held that damages would be an adequate remedy for the Plaintiff if the property were lost, so the second Giella limb failed.

p. 4
03

Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

In favour of preserving the suit property pending trial

Reasoning

Given the allegation that the Defendants intend to sell to a third party, the Court found that the balance of convenience tilts in favour of preservation, and reinforced the existing caution by restraining transfer of the property until the suit is heard and determined, consistent with maintaining the status quo in serious conflicts of fact.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Grant of an interim injunction is an exercise of judicial discretion which must be exercised judicially
  • In an injunction application the court should not make finally concluded views of the dispute before hearing oral evidence
  • No injunction should normally be granted where damages would be an adequate remedy
  • Where there are serious conflicts of facts, the court should maintain the status quo until trial

Court orders

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  1. 1.Pending the hearing and determination of the suit, an interim injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents, their agents and/or servants from transferring the suit property LR.No.Ruiru East Block 1/3924 to anyone or to any third party
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Applicant
  3. 3.Parties to comply with Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules within 45 days, fix a Pre-trial Conference before the Deputy Registrar, and set the matter down for full hearing expeditiously

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 11

Cases cited (6)

  • David Kamau Gakuru Vs National Industrial Credit Bank Ltd
    Civil Appeal No.84 of 2001, (2001) LLR 4951
  • Agip (K) Ltd Vs Maheschandra Himatlal Vora & 2 Others
    Civil Appeal No.213 of 1999, 2EA 285
  • Giella Vs Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    1973 EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd Vs First American Bank of Kenya & Others
    (2003) KLR 125
  • Wairimu Mureithi Vs City Council of Nairobi
    Civil Appeal No.5 of 1979 (1981) KLR 322
  • Virginia Edith Wambui Vs Joash Ochieng Ougo
    Civil Appeal No.3 of 1987 (1987) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over a dispute relating to land parcel Ruiru East Block 1/3924 (specific provision not stated in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "James Ndegwa Nganga v Peter Kamau Kariuki & another [2017] KEELC 686 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Notice of Motion application dated 30th May 2017 (suit number not stated in the judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/686/eng@2017-12-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.