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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the ruling (Kitale ELC suit; applications dated 16/6/2017 and 14/7/2017)· [2017] KEELC 672 (KLR)

Mary Wambui Muriithi v Margaret Wanjiku Kariuki [2017] KEELC 672 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 November 2017
2,476 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~10 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court refused to pause an eviction, ruling that both stay-of-execution tests must be satisfied together, not just one.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kitale (Mwangi Njoroge J) determines two competing applications arising from the court's judgment of 29/5/2017, which dismissed the plaintiff's claim over Sinyerere/Sitatunga Block 1/Mukuyu/401 (17 acres), upheld the defendant's counterclaim, and issued a permanent injunction against the plaintiff. The defendant's application dated 16/6/2017 sought lifting of a caution over the suit land, beaconing by the County Surveyor, eviction of the plaintiff, and police security. The plaintiff opposed, having filed an appeal to the Court of Appeal on 13/7/2017 and a stay application dated 14/7/2017, contending that execution would place the property beyond the court's reach and render the appeal nugatory. Applying the settled principles from the Housing Finance Company of Kenya decision (as adopted from Reliance Bank Ltd vs Norlake Investments), the court held that both limbs - an arguable appeal and nugatory-ness - must co-exist. After reviewing the evidence, the court found the panel of elders' verdict in favour of the defendant had been overturned only on technicalities and that the plaintiff had not even one arguable ground of appeal, nor any evidence that the appeal would be rendered nugatory, noting the land was registered in the defendant's name while the plaintiff retained parcel No. 400. The plaintiff's stay application was dismissed with costs, and the defendant's application was allowed in terms of prayers (b) to (e), with costs to the defendant.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff demonstrated an arguable appeal

Holding

The court found no arguable ground in the memorandum of appeal

Reasoning

The court had found that the panel of elders' verdict in favour of the defendant was overturned only on technicalities, that its merits were never challenged, that the High Court decision did not dispossess the defendant, and that the plaintiff's claim was unsustainable. Relating the grounds of appeal to that analysis, the court could not identify even one arguable ground.

p. 4
02

Whether refusal of stay would render the appeal nugatory

Holding

No evidence showed the appeal would be rendered nugatory; the defendant is the registered proprietor and the plaintiff retains parcel No. 400

Reasoning

The court observed that the plaintiff remained in possession of L.R. No. Sinyerere/Sitatunga Block 1/Mukuyu/400, which is not the subject of the dispute, and that the suit land is registered in the defendant's name, so executing the decree would not place the property beyond the court's reach.

p. 4
03

Whether the defendant's application for lifting of caution, beaconing and eviction should be granted

Holding

The application dated 16/6/2017 was found merited and allowed in terms of prayers (b), (c), (d) and (e)

Reasoning

Having dismissed the stay application, the court found the defendant entitled to execute her decree of 29/5/2017, which granted her permanent injunction and quiet possession of the 17 acres. The caution and the plaintiff's continued occupation obstructed execution, so the court ordered the caution lifted, beacons erected, eviction and police security.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution must satisfy both limbs - an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is refused - at the same time
  • An applicant need not show the appeal is likely to succeed; it is enough to show at least one arguable issue

Court orders

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  1. 1.The plaintiff's application dated 14/7/2017 for stay of execution is dismissed with costs
  2. 2.The defendant's application dated 16/6/2017 is allowed in terms of prayers (b), (c), (d) and (e): lifting of the caution over Sinyerere/Sitatunga Block 1/Mukuyu/401; the County Surveyor, Trans-Nzoia to visit the parcel and put up beacons; eviction of the plaintiff, her agents, employees and/or servants; and the OCS Kitale Police Station to ensure compliance and provide security
  3. 3.The defendant is awarded the costs of the application dated 16/6/2017

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (7)

  • Jaber Mohsen Ali & Another -vs- Priscilla Boit & Another
    Eldoret ELC No. 200 of 2012
  • Thomas Kiplel Sum -vs- Philip Kipkorir Samich and 3 Others
    Eldoret ELC No. 495 of 2012
  • Sammy Some Kosgei -vs- Grace Jelel Boit
    Eldoret ELC No. 411B of 2012
  • Kalondu Mbusya -vs- Martin Kimwele Kiko & 10 Others
    NBI CA No. 35 of 2000 [2004] eKLR
  • Housing Finance Company of Kenya -vs- Sharok Kher Mohamed Ali Hirji and Another
    NBI Civil Application No. 74 of 2015 (2015) eKLR
  • Reliance Bank Ltd (In Liquidation) vs. Norlake Investments Ltd
    Civil Appl. No. Nai. 93/02 (UR)
  • Republic -vs- Kenya Anti Corruption Commission and 2 Others
    [2009] KLR (31)
On appeal from
Court of Appeal (appeal pending by the plaintiff against this court's judgment)
Not stated
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over applications for stay of execution, lifting of caution and eviction arising from its own decree ( Court Rules on stay of execution; no specific constitutional provision stated in the ruling)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mary Wambui Muriithi v Margaret Wanjiku Kariuki [2017] KEELC 672 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated in the ruling (Kitale ELC suit; applications dated 16/6/2017 and 14/7/2017). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/672/eng@2017-11-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.