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ELCDismissedJudicial Review Motion filed 2.9.16 re Objection Case No. 1090 of Ankamia Adjudication Section· [2017] KEELC 531 (KLR)

Kinyua Samson Mugaa v Land Adjudication and Settlement Officer Tigania East & 2 others [2017] KEELC 531 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
13 December 2017
920 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The court upheld a land adjudication officer's ruling on objection proceedings, finding no unfairness, bias, or lack of jurisdiction.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Ex-parte Applicant, registered owner of parcel No. 6536 Ankamia Adjudication Section, sought an order of Certiorari to quash the 1st Respondent's ruling of 21.4.16 in Objection Case No. 1090 of Ankamia Adjudication Section. He contended that he was not involved in the objection proceedings yet his land was in question, that his removal from his developed land was an abuse of due process and evidence of bias, and that the Respondent lacked jurisdiction for having acted without a committee. The motion was opposed by the Interested Party, who argued that the Applicant was not a party to the proceedings, that the Land Adjudication Officer's decision was to be implemented immediately, and that the Applicant had not complied with Section 30 of the Land Adjudication Act. The Respondents filed no response, with State Counsel associating themselves with the Interested Party's submissions. The Court framed three issues: breach of natural justice, bias, and want of jurisdiction. It found the objection proceedings were actually Case No. 1690 for Parcel No. 729, an apparent typographical error the Applicant never corrected, and that the field visit and measurement authentication affected multiple parcels, not only the Applicant's. The officer's decision was held to be a lawful ascertainment of rights and interests in land, made with committee and Demarcation Officer involvement in accordance with Section 26 of the Land Consolidation Act (Cap 283). The Judicial Review Motion was dismissed with costs to the Interested Party.

Key legal issues

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01

Violation of rules of natural justice - non-joinder of the Applicant in objection proceedings

Holding

No violation; the objection proceedings were Case No. 1690 for Parcel No. 729 and the Applicant's parcel was not the only one affected by the measurement authentication exercise

Reasoning

The Applicant had clarified, via a further affidavit, an apparent typographical error in the objection case number. The proceedings showed the objection was in respect of Parcel No. 729 and that a field visit had found that ground measurements had to be authenticated. Many other parcels besides the Applicant's were affected, and the officer's decision did not take away the Applicant's entire land.

p. 2
02

Bias against the Applicant

Holding

No evidence of bias; the officer gave a justification for the decision affecting multiple parcels

Reasoning

The Applicant did not demonstrate how the claim of bias was justified. Many parcels belonging to different people were affected, and the Land Adjudication Officer justified the decision on the need to ascertain ground measurements and align them to claims, the main parcel No. 729 having been subdivided.

p. 3
03

Want of jurisdiction - proceedings conducted without a committee

Holding

The objection proceedings were conducted with the involvement of the committee and the Demarcation Officer, in accordance with Section 26 of the Land Consolidation Act (Cap 283)

Reasoning

The Court found that the committee and the Demarcation Officer conducted the scene visit and that the committee was to be involved in implementation of the decision, satisfying the statutory requirement.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An adjudication officer's decision demarcating land following a field visit to ascertain and align ground measurements to claims is a process of ascertainment of rights and interests in land conducted in accordance with Section 26 of the Land Consolidation Act

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Judicial Review Motion is dismissed with costs to the Interested Party

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Adjudication ActSection 30
  • Land Consolidation Act (Cap 283)Section 26
Jurisdiction invoked
Judicial review jurisdiction of the High Court/Environment and Land Court over the Land Adjudication Officer's ruling under the Land Consolidation Act (Cap 283) and the Land Adjudication Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kinyua Samson Mugaa v Land Adjudication and Settlement Officer Tigania East & 2 others [2017] KEELC 531 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Judicial Review Motion filed 2.9.16 re Objection Case No. 1090 of Ankamia Adjudication Section. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/531/eng@2017-12-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.