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ELCOtherNot stated in the judgment as provided· [2017] KEELC 408 (KLR)

Nyayo Tea Zone Development Corporation v Jeremiah Kiptalam Nyaben [2017] KEELC 408 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
7 December 2017
1,765 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, Nyayo Tea Zones Development Corporation, brought a Notice of Motion seeking an interlocutory injunction to restrain the defendant from trespassing onto, accessing or using suit land at Kobujoi Forest in Nandi South, and an order that the Nandi County Police Commandant oversee compliance. The plaintiff asserted that under Legal Notice No. 8 of 2002 and in consultation with the Chief Conservator of Forests, it created tea and fuel wood growing zones in gazetted forests, with the land vesting in it, and that the defendant fenced off and occupied part of the land in 2016, denying access to over 78,324 tea bushes and causing substantial loss. The defendant denied trespass, asserting he acquired plot No. 127 through a 2011 government Chepkumia Exchange Programme, and that correspondence between the Zone Manager, Ecosystem Conservator and County Surveyor confirmed his plot lies outside the plaintiff's land. The court held that the plaintiff had established a prima facie case that the disputed land is gazetted forest land under Gazette Notice No. 76/1936 and has never been degazetted, noting the trite position that gazetted forests cannot be alienated unless the law is properly applied. However, because it was unclear whether the parcel exchanged to the defendant forms part of the gazetted forest, the court resolved the interlocutory application on the balance of convenience. It directed the Chief Forest Conservator and the County Surveyor, Nandi, to demarcate the gazetted forest land within 30 days and file a report, allowed each party to pick tea it had planted in the meantime, and fixed mention for 6 March 2018 to confirm compliance. The injunction was not granted at that stage; costs were not expressly addressed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff established a prima facie case for an interlocutory injunction

Holding

The plaintiff established on a prima facie basis that the disputed land is part of gazetted forest land under Gazette Notice No. 76/1936 and has never been degazetted

Reasoning

The court accepted that the land was gazetted as forest under Gazette Notice No. 76/1936 and never degazetted, and that the plaintiff was permitted by the Chief Conservator of Forests to create tea and fuel wood growing zones in gazetted forests. However, the court found uncertainty as to whether the defendant's exchanged parcel falls within the gazetted forest, requiring demarcation before final determination.

p. 4
02

Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

The matter is to be determined on the balance of convenience, to be ascertained by an official demarcation exercise, with interim arrangements preserving both parties' access to tea planted

Reasoning

Given the uncertainty about the boundaries of the gazetted forest and the defendant's land acquired under the Chepkumia Exchange Programme, the court opted for a practical interim solution: a demarcation by the Chief Forest Conservator and County Surveyor, and meanwhile both parties to pick tea they planted. This preserves the status quo pending the survey report and the main suit.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Gazetted forests cannot be alienated by any authority unless the law is properly applied

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Chief Forest Conservator, the County Surveyor, Nandi, to move to the disputed area and demarcate the gazetted forest land to establish whether the defendant has encroached on the gazetted forest within the next 30 days
  2. 2.The report of the demarcation to be filed within 30 days after the exercise of demarcation
  3. 3.In the meantime, each party is allowed to pick tea it has planted, with the plaintiff allowed to access its tea for purposes of picking
  4. 4.Mention on 6th March 2018 to confirm compliance

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Legal Notice No. 8 of 2002Mandate to create tea and fuel wood growing zones in gazetted forests and gazetted trust land
  • Legal Notice No. 30/2002Ownership rights of the plaintiff over the suit property
  • Gazette Notice No. 76/1936Gazettement of Nandi South (Kobujoi) Forest as forest land
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction over land disputes (interlocutory Notice of Motion for injunction); no specific constitutional provision invoked

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nyayo Tea Zone Development Corporation v Jeremiah Kiptalam Nyaben [2017] KEELC 408 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/408/eng@2017-12-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.