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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (application dated 8/3/2017 filed 9/3/2017 under Certificate of Urgency)· [2017] KEELC 68 (KLR)

Maryan Mohamed Cheabril (Suing as the Administratix of the Estate of Asha Jabril Mohamed – Deceased v Michael Koome Mburuu & 2 others [2017] KEELC 68 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
6 December 2017
545 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff moved the Environment and Land Court by an application under a Certificate of Urgency seeking a temporary injunction restraining the 1st Defendant from interfering with, constructing on, developing, leasing or remaining on L.R. No. 7918/07 in Isiolo pending determination of the application. On 31/7/2017 the court directed that the application be canvassed by way of written submissions, with the applicant to file within two weeks and the respondents within a further two weeks, for mention on 2/11/2017. On the mention date the applicant had not filed submissions and sought more time, explaining lack of instructions from the client. Counsel for the 1st and 3rd Defendants urged dismissal for non-compliance; the applicant countered that dismissal applies only where a matter has not been acted upon for 12 months, and invoked Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution that justice shall not be delayed. The court observed that construction was ongoing on the suit land when the applicant approached the court, so the dispute required expedited resolution. Applying sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act, the court held that parties and advocates are under a duty to comply with directions and that the overriding objective demands timely and affordable disposal. It found that because the applicant failed to comply, the application was never argued, and that granting more time would breach the court's constitutional mandate. The application of 8/3/2017 was dismissed with costs to the 1st and 2nd Respondents. The underlying suit's substantive claim was not determined. Judgment delivered at Meru on 6 December 2017 by L. N. Mbugua, ELC Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Consequence of failure to comply with directions to file submissions

Holding

An application that has not been argued because the applicant failed to comply with directions may be dismissed; the court is not obliged to grant further time.

Reasoning

The court gave directions on 31/7/2017 that the application be canvassed by written submissions within fixed timelines. On the hearing date the applicant had not filed submissions, citing lack of instructions from the client. The court weighed the overriding objective under sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act, which places a duty on parties to comply with directions and on the court to ensure timely and affordable disposal. Given the urgency with which the applicant itself approached the court and ongoing construction on the suit land, further indulgence would delay justice contrary to Article 159(2)(b).

p. 2
02

Whether dismissal was barred because the matter had not been dormant for 12 months

Holding

The applicant's rejoinder that dismissal applies only where a matter has not been acted upon for 12 months did not prevent dismissal for non-compliance with directions.

Reasoning

Counsel for the applicant argued the matter could not be dismissed since dismissal only applies if a matter has not been acted upon for 12 months. The court did not accept this as a bar, holding instead that failure to comply with directions meant the application remained unargued and that allowing more time would breach the court's constitutional mandate under Article 159(2)(b) that justice shall not be delayed. The urgency of the dispute over land under active construction reinforced the need for expedition.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party and their advocate are under a duty to participate in the processes of the court and to comply with directions and orders of the court in furtherance of the overriding objective
  • Justice shall not be delayed, and a party who filed under a certificate of urgency cannot be indulged with indefinite adjournments

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application of 8/3/2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the 1st and 2nd Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(b)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over the suit property L.R. No. 7918/07 (Isiolo); procedural jurisdiction under sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act and Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Maryan Mohamed Cheabril (Suing as the Administratix of the Estate of Asha Jabril Mohamed – Deceased v Michael Koome Mburuu & 2 others [2017] KEELC 68 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated in the judgment (application dated 8/3/2017 filed 9/3/2017 under Certificate of Urgency). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/68/eng@2017-12-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.