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ELCAllowedNotice of Motion dated 2nd November 2011 (Judicial Review)· [2017] KEELC 52 (KLR)

Republic of Kenya v Chief Land Registrar Exparte Cimarron Investments Limited [2017] [2017] KEELC 52 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
24 October 2017
1,118 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Mombasa ordered Kenya's Chief Land Registrar to cancel a forged Diani Beach land title, confirming that fraudulent certificates can be wiped from the register.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an unopposed judicial review application dated 2nd November 2011, brought under Order 53 Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, seeking mandamus and prohibition against the Chief Land Registrar. The ex-parte applicant, a company acting through its director Sean White, discovered that land it had purchased in 2005 and held under title CR.17658 L.R. No. 9650 was being offered for sale under a different title, Kwale/Diani Beach/108, a 99-year lease registered on 13th January 2010 under the Registered Land Act in the names of Mwashame Ali Mwakuzimu, Salimu Saidi Rachitu and Wycliffe Gagai Madaga. The Land Registrar had himself initiated investigations, and letters dated 5th October 2011 and 16th December 2011 from the Chief Land Registrar confirmed that the title was a forgery which ought to be expunged from the land records. The three necessary parties were served by advertisement in the Daily Nation but filed nothing; the Attorney General likewise filed no responses and failed to attend court. Counsel cited Munyu Maina v Hiram Githiha Maina on the duty of a registered proprietor whose root of title is challenged to prove legality of acquisition, and section 143 of the Registered Land Act on rectification for fraud or mistake. The court found the application uncontroverted and granted the reliefs: mandamus to cancel the register and recall the certificate of lease for Kwale/Diani Beach/108 and any subsequent title, and prohibition against endorsing any further transfers. Costs were awarded to be in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether mandamus should issue to compel the Chief Land Registrar to cancel a fraudulently issued certificate of lease

Holding

Yes. The application was unopposed and supported by correspondence from the Chief Land Registrar himself declaring the title a forgery, satisfying the court that the reliefs were deserved.

Reasoning

The ex-parte applicant held a genuine title over the same parcel; the Chief Land Registrar's own letters of 5/10/2011 and 16/12/2011 stated that Kwale/Diani Beach/108 was a forgery that ought to be expunged from the land records. The necessary parties were served by newspaper advertisement and filed nothing in response, and the Attorney General filed no responses and failed to attend court. Section 143 of the Registered Land Act permits rectification where registration was obtained by fraud or mistake.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Where a registered proprietor's root of title is under challenge, the proprietor must prove the legality of the acquisition beyond the instrument of title.
  • Section 143 of the Registered Land Act permits rectification of the register where a registration has been obtained by fraud or mistake.

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of Mandamus directed to the Chief Land Registrar to cancel the register and recall the certificate of lease in respect of Kwale/Diani Beach/108 issued under the Registered Land Act on 13/1/2010 and any certificate of title issued subsequent to that date
  2. 2.An order prohibiting the Chief Land Registrar from endorsing in the register any transfer in respect of Kwale/Diani Beach/108 from Mwakuzimu, Salimu Said, Rachitu and Wycliffe Gagai Mandaga to any other person or third parties
  3. 3.Costs of the application to be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 53 Rule 3; Order 53 Rule 1(2) and 2
  • Registered Land Act (Cap 300) Laws of KenyaSection 143

Cases cited (2)

  • Munyu Maina versus Hiram Githiha Maina
    (2013) eKLR
  • Republic versus Chief Magistrate, Milimani Commercial Court And 2 Others Exparte Violet Ndanu Mutinda And 5 Others
    (2014) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 53 Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 (judicial review)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic of Kenya v Chief Land Registrar Exparte Cimarron Investments Limited [2017] [2017] KEELC 52 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Notice of Motion dated 2nd November 2011 (Judicial Review). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/52/eng@2017-10-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.