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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 25th January, 2017· [2017] KEELC 45 (KLR)

Ahmed Omar Ali Abdulrehman v Hamid Omar Abdulrehman Sharleen [2017] KEELC 45 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 November 2017
847 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court in Mombasa refused to stop a family member from collecting rent because the applicant showed no proof he was the one collecting it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 25th January 2017 brought by the Plaintiff/Applicant under Order 40 Rule 1, Order 45, Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking a temporary injunction restraining the Defendant from collecting rent from plots Mombasa/Block XXI/248 and Mombasa/Block XXI/594 pending the hearing of the suit. The Applicant asserted that he, the Defendant and their brother Amour Omar Abdulrehman were joint owners of the suit premises, and that the Defendant had been collecting rent of Kshs.380,000/= per month and using it exclusively to himself. The Defendant opposed the application, denying that he collected the rent and asserting that it was collected by the parties' sisters, Fatma and Asha Omar Abdulrehman, with tenants depositing rent directly into an account held by the sisters at Standard Chartered Bank, supported by deposit slips. The court framed two issues: whether the conditions for a temporary injunction were satisfied, and costs. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case, the court found that the Applicant had failed to place material before the court showing that the Defendant was the one collecting rent, and had therefore not established a prima facie case with a probability of success. The Applicant also failed to demonstrate irreparable injury, having not proved that whoever collected the rent would not render a proper account. The court found the application premature and lacking in merit, dismissed it with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

The Applicant failed to establish a prima facie case. The account statement annexed did not show the Defendant was collecting rent, and the Defendant denied collecting it, attributing collection to the sisters Fatma and Asha Omar Abdulrehman.

Reasoning

The court applied the Mrao definition of a prima facie case. The Applicant bore the burden of showing his right had apparently been infringed by the Defendant. The statement of account annexed to the supporting affidavit related to Houses 52 and 56 but did not show the Defendant as the collector of rent, and the Defendant's replying affidavit denied collection, with deposit slips showing rents paid into the sisters' account at Standard Chartered Bank. Without material linking the Defendant to the collection of rent, no prima facie case was made out.

p. 2
02

Whether the Applicant demonstrated irreparable injury

Holding

The Applicant failed to demonstrate irreparable injury likely to be suffered if the injunctive orders were not granted, as he did not prove that whoever was collecting rent would not render a proper account.

Reasoning

On the second Giella principle, an applicant must show that ordinary damages would not adequately compensate. The court reasoned that the Applicant had not proved that whoever was collecting rent would fail to render a proper account of the rent collected. Since the injury was capable of being remedied by an accounting at trial, the irreparable harm threshold was not met, leading the court to find the application premature.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Definition of a prima facie case in civil applications as set out in Mrao Limited v First American Bank Limited
  • The principles for grant of temporary injunction are those set down in Giella v Cassman Brown & Company Limited

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 25th January, 2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 40 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 45
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 51
  • Civil Procedure Act Chapter 21 Laws of KenyaSection 3A

Cases cited (2)

  • Giella –versus- Cassman Brown And Company Limited
    (1973) EA 358
  • Mrao Limited –versus- First American Bank Limited And 2 Others
    (2003) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rule 1, Order 45 rules, Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act Chapter 21 Laws of Kenya

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ahmed Omar Ali Abdulrehman v Hamid Omar Abdulrehman Sharleen [2017] KEELC 45 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Notice of Motion dated 25th January, 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2017/45/eng@2017-11-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.